SOVA Blog

Social Media as a Resource

September 6, 2018 in Social Media Guide

X44KOBJR0EIn the never-ending debate on the pros and cons of social media, particularly on mental health, we don’t seem to talk as much about how we can use social media as an outlet. While it isn’t a replacement for therapy and professional help by any means, social media can help to reassure us about how we’re feeling, whether it be through initial research or talking to other people who are going through the exact same thing.

Studies have shown that the internet is one of, if not the first resource adolescents use to learn more about depression. Doing so allows them to in anonymity, without the worry of asking people they know and any questions that can result from it. Going online for research can also include going to forums or blog posts by people their age, a more familiar source for information compared to adults like teachers and therapists.

Of course, what is social media without interaction with others? Social media is much more than public posting and curating content for mass consumption. The creation of direct messaging and group chats through popular apps like Snapchat, Instagram, and Twitter allows for a private space within the apps to talk to people whose posts may have felt relatable.

Just like that initial internet research, these sorts of spaces in social media allow for more anonymity, getting rid of a wall of potential judgment. The lack of face-to-face interaction can actually reduce the pressure of opening up, as well as having a space to truly feel like one’s self separate from real life, where it can feel like there’s significant more exposure. Though not therapists (and they shouldn’t be treated as such), these “mental health peers” are confidants who understand and have most likely experienced similar events and feelings, unlike those in real life who want to help, but can only offer sympathetic support.

As always, it’s important to keep safety in mind and making sure that those online are who they say they are. Once that’s established however, between the dashboard refreshing and photo posting, the envelope icon on the same app can provide some much needed alone time with those you can trust, but haven’t met.

Further reading:
https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/depressed-teens-turn-social-media-cope-survey-finds-n895951
https://www.nbcnews.com/better/health/struggling-cope-online-mental-health-peer-can-lend-support-ncna896911


How do you feel about using direct messaging and group chats online to openly discuss personal issues, especially regarding mental health? Do you participate in any?

Using Loud Music to Relax

September 5, 2018 in Educate Yourself

black and white people musician guitarist rock band music man guy concert

Gavin Whitner via MusicOomph

The setting may feel all too familiar. You lock yourself in your room, blasting music at full volume, shutting yourself from everything else and everyone and surrounding yourself with noise. The genres can vary: maybe you prefer the sound of electric guitars and banging drums, bass-boosted beats, someone screaming, or maybe all of the above.

If the music you prefer tends to be on the louder side, listening to it can help during times when your depression and anxiety just won’t be quiet. A study conducted showed that those who like listening to “extreme” music when angry does not increase that anger, but instead helps to stabilize them. Those in the study also commented that they listened to the same kind of music when they were feeling down. And just like relaxing, calmer music, loud music can help decrease the emotions after listening, because it was something that they liked listening to. In fact, the upbeat music also help to make the people feel more inspired and active afterwards.

Having depression and anxiety comes with a lot of disjointed emotions, particularly anger and sadness, and sometimes, it feels like you’re feeling everything at once. It can feel really overwhelming, because where can you start to untangle these feelings? Loud music can do just that – the volume and style can almost be a companion, making you feel less alone because it’s audio reflection of what your brain is going through.

Loud music can also help process and regulate the more intense emotions, offering a space where you feel nothing but that noise. Sometimes, listening to upbeat, louder music music isn’t distracting but is instead the background noise needed to try and decipher what you’re feeling at that moment. It’s almost like listening to hype music when you’re working out: doing so lets you focus on the physical exercise, while doing so here lets you focus on the mental exercise.

So if you ever need an escape and something to cope, find that rock or rap playlist you enjoy and blast it. Just be mindful and use headphones, and be careful not to completely blast out your eardrums.


Do you like listening to “louder” music? If you like to listen to music to relax, what kind of genres do you prefer?

A “Self-Evaluator” Site Designed Especially For College Students

August 31, 2018 in LINKS

528147Anxiety is skyrocketing among college students, but they often don’t know how to figure out how much the anxiety is interfering with their lives, or where to go on campus for help.

The Self Evaluator website is designed to help you solve these problems. The Duke University School of Medicine developed the Self-Evaluator for Jed’s college-student-support site, ULifeline.

It screens for thirteen of the most common mental health conditions that college students face. This screening does not give you a diagnosis, but it asks detailed questions that can identify mental health challenges that might be interfering with your thoughts, feelings and behaviors.

The site is also tailored to give you specific information about exactly when and where on your campus you can go to reach out for help.

This tool was created for college students and we think it is super useful!

In it you will answer survey questions with answers of Yes, No, or Unsure.

Then …

  • It will briefly give a simple screening of a problem that you MAY have
  • Then a link that gives more information on that potential problem

There is also an Ask the Experts tab with FAQs about certain topics—simply use the drop-down menu to choose a topic area.

Have you ever used screening tools? What do you think about this one? How was the FAQ/Ask the Experts information? What kinds of resources does your school have for times when you might need extra mental health support? 

Should I Send It?

August 30, 2018 in Social Media Guide

We’ve already blogged about what it means to be in a respectful relationship, but now we want to tackle a more specific topic: Sexting. Sexting can seem harmless, especially when it is happening between two people in an exclusive relationship. But in any context, sexting can have extreme consequences. Watch these two short videos to get an idea.

As you can see, there is no way to know what will happen once you press send. Think before you send a picture that could get into the wrong hands.

Just as important as knowing the consequences of sexting is recognizing when your partner is disrespecting you. A major form of disrespect is when your partner pressures you to do anything you don’t want to. That means physically, emotionally, or through the use of technology. A partner may try to manipulate you into sending a picture to them by complimenting you or assuring you they won’t share it, but once that picture is sent, there is no getting it back. Even a semi-nude picture or explicit text can be considered child pornography if the person is under 18, and the receiver or sender could face criminal charges, according to Dosomething.org. Remember, your self worth is not measured by your body, and your body is not something that should be able to be seen by anyone.

For more information on Sexting, Respect, or Pressure to be involved in sexting, visit Love is Respect and Do Something.

Have you ever been pressured to share something you didn’t want to? How did you handle the situation? Share below.

Is Depression In My Genes?

August 29, 2018 in Educate Yourself

dna

Where does depression come from? Like we talked about before, there are many theories (ideas for why something happens that scientists put together from facts and based on how the world seems to work).

There is some evidence or proof that part of why someone has depression comes from their genes—or basically the code your parents gave you that is an instruction manual for your body and mind.

On average in our population, about 38 percent of the way depression is inherited may be from genetics—and more so for girls than boys. Remember that statistic is talking about a whole population—we don’t know what it means for an individual person. For one person, genetics could be 70 percent of the reason they have depression—for someone else it might only be 10 percent.

About 10 percent of all people will experience depression. If someone has a parent or sibling with depression that risk goes up to about 20 to 30%.

Scientists haven’t found a “depression gene” yet. Its more likely there are a bunch of genes that contribute risk.

All of this means you don’t just get depression from your mom or dad—genes are part of the story but definitely not all of it. So don’t ever take that to mean you are programmed to be one way and there is nothing you can do about it.

You know how you open up a new phone and it has default settings? Think about those as your genes. Many phones are customizable–and you can decide how to set it up. Just because you get certain genes doesn’t mean you can’t work with what you got! (Read our post on epigenetics to find out more about how to work with what you inherit.)

Maybe you drop your phone and the screen cracks a little—then you get a new shiny case for it and now it looks awesome and you can’t tell there’s a crack. That’s kind of how the environment works—what’s around you and the experiences you have also effect who you become.

You are a collection of where you came from (your genes), what you grew up with (your environment), who you choose to become (your motivation and goals), and who helps you get there (your support system—including clinical professionals such as your therapist and doctor who provide you with tools you need to get you where you want to go).

Has anything made you feel as if your depression or anxiety are inevitable? Where did you get those messages? Share with us in the comments.

Is It Okay To Vent?

August 28, 2018 in Educate Yourself

vent01

Venting is a way of verbally airing one’s frustrations with others. It can be super emotional and intense. And depending on the way you handle it, venting might feel like a ton of bricks was taken off your chest, or it might be unpleasant and hurtful.

So is it okay to vent? And if so, when and how?

If you need to get something off your chest that is overwhelming you, distracting you, hurting you, or eating away at your mind, it can be okay to vent.

As long as you have a friend, family member, or other trusted person who is willing to listen to your strong feelings, there is no right or wrong time to find someone to talk to about something that’s bothering you, and this is something people tend to forget.

If you are struggling and need to let off steam, do not be afraid to reach out to someone you trust!

People tend to hide their questions and problems, afraid to come off as pushy or annoying to those around them. Keeping feelings bottled up can lead to all sorts of physical and emotional problems down the road. If you approach someone honestly and with courtesy, and explain that you need a listening ear as you vent some frustration, it’s okay as long as they’re also okay with it.

And then, after you’ve vented, maybe try to let your feelings out bit by bit, so they don’t build up so much.

If you want to know more about venting feelings, here is an article that talks about six ways venting is helpful and six ways it can be not-so-good. (One of the best tips is: it’s probably not the greatest idea to vent to the person who is annoying you at the moment. Find someone else, preferably someone who doesn’t even know that person.)

Remember—you are loved and you have worth, and the way you feel is not “stupid.” You are a human being with emotions, just the same as myself, or the person living next door to you. We are all connected.

What are some times you have vented? How did they go, for you and for the person listening? Is venting in your toolbox of strategies for handling stress? Tell us in the comments below.

Learning A Balance Of Attitude

August 27, 2018 in Be Positive

up and downLast school year, I joined a new student organization at the University of Pittsburgh called Creative Minds Driven to Overcome (CMDO). I had the idea that service should be a fun, enjoyable experience for people to have and knew that a lot of students saw it as a chore instead. This philanthropy-based club has a carefree nature and emphasis on education and fun. Essentially, we hold events that the members are interested in and raise money to donate to a cause that the members choose.

But as much as I am excited and passionate about building this new project, I am just as nervous and pessimistic about it. What if we raise no money? What if no one joins? No one is going to join and we aren’t going to raise any money. No one is going to come to our events. This club is going to be a failure and disappear after I graduate.

Except we’ve already held a very successful event this semester. Despite this success, I still think no one is going to join the club and that we won’t raise any more money than we already have.

This negative thinking is something that is harmful for my mental health—but in a way, it drives me to work harder with the rest of the club’s members and increase the chances of CMDO’s success even more.

If I have enough resilience, thinking negatively can be one way I exercise that resilience and develop the skill of not being disappointed if or when life circumstances don’t turn out to be successful. However, if I don’t have that enough resilience, negative thoughts can also become a barrier for me to achieving your goal. For example, I could be so pessimistic about an event that I prevent it from being successful because I believe it won’t be successful. (This is called a “self-fulfilling prophecy.”)

On the other hand, being positive has many ups and downs as well. Someone who is too positive may get too confident and not put enough work into something to make it successful. Staying positive can also be motivational and help someone put more energy into their project. After a failure, utilizing positivity is very important. Staying positive after a stumble is essential for continuing on your journey to achieving what you want and learning from your mistakes.

It matters how you identify and respond to your positivity and negativity. I’m still trying to figure out how to balance these for my organization.

Hopefully, this blog helped you think about your positive and negative thoughts and how they affect your behavior. What are some ways you can become overly positive or negative about your endeavors? What does resilience really feel like to you?

 

Stop Anxiety With Hypnosis

August 24, 2018 in LINKS

Apps are available for everything these days, including your mental health and well-being. One app available is Anxiety Relief Hypnosis.

anxiety hypnosis

The idea behind the app is it helps reduce anxiety and fear by improving relaxation skills. The developers of the app state that hypnosis can decrease anxious thoughts and enhance your response to relaxation, which, in turn, resets your behavior and enables an improved response to stress. The app provides an audio session read by a certified hypnotherapist together with calming music and sounds from nature to aid relaxation. The “awaken at end” feature can be disabled to allow you to fall into restful sleep at bedtime.

Those who practice and carry out hypnosis say hypnosis is a series of reminders to reduce anxiety and fear by encouraging an individual’s mind to go in more positive directions when they feel overwhelmed by negativity.

The app developers and hypnotists believe hypnosis is becoming a more commonly used practice. However, it is not an easy fix. According to those who do hypnosis, it requires patience, commitment and consistency.

Anxiety Relief Hypnosis is available to download for free for both Android and iPhone users. Read more about other Mental Health Apps.

A lot of doubt and stereotypes are attached to hypnosis. Are you skeptical of hypnosis? Would you try this app or hypnosis with a certified hypnotist? Have you tried the app before, and if so, what was your experience? We’d love to hear from you in the Comments below!

An App Designed to Stop Lunchroom Bullying

August 23, 2018 in Social Media Guide

Have you ever had to sit by yourself in the lunchroom? Seventeen-year-old Californian Natalie Hampton has—for two whole years—and she’s invented an app to make sure no one else ever has to go through that.

When Hampton—an outgoing girl who had always had lots of friends—moved a new school in seventh grade, she had high hopes of making new pals, but that’s not what happened. Instead, she was completely ostracized by the other students.

The worst part was lunch: she would walk into the crowded cafeteria and see that no one was willing to eat with her.

lunchroom-bullying

This lasted for two years.

To make matters worse, none of the adults at the school supported her. The school counselor even interrogated her on a weekly basis, trying to get her to admit what she had done to make the students behave this way.

The school’s refusal to support her made the bullying even worse. Finally, when she was ready for high school, she decided to change schools and start all over again. At her new high school, when she walked into the lunchroom and didn’t know anyone, one single student saw that she looked lost and invited her to eat lunch together.

“It saved my life,” she says in her TEDx talk.

Natalie Hampton with her app.

Natalie Hampton with her app.

Hampton decided to share the story of her difficulties because she wanted to help other kids the way that one person helped her. She notes that even small acts that show kindness, empathy and support to those being bullied can mean so much.

She began to pay it forward, inviting other people who seemed lonely to sit with her at lunch. After witnessing how successful and useful this approach could be to support her peers, she decided to develop an app that would help even more people.

Her app is called “Sit With Us”. Here’s how it works:

  • Students to sign up to be lunchroom “ambassadors.”
  • They post on the app when they have an open seat at their table.
  • Then, students who are looking for a group to eat lunch with can use the app to find a place to sit.
Screenshot of "Sit With Us" app

Screenshot of “Sit With Us” app

The app saves students from embarrassment: if they have to physically move from table to table asking to join a group, they could be rejected over and over again. But with the app, they can find out discreetly where seats are available, and they’ll always be accepted.

“The first step to a warmer, more inclusive community can begin with lunch,” Hampton’s website says.

We found Hampton’s idea to be a practical step that all teens can use, to show kindness and support to their peers. In addition to inviting people to sit with you over lunch, there are also some other approaches you can take to stop bullying. For example, you could:

  • Deescalate tensions by developing statements against bullying. The statements could be as simple as, “Hey, it’s not cool to reject people.” By using calm, simple statements, you draw boundaries against bullying behavior, without triggering further conflicts.
  • Stand very close to the individual being bullied. Sometimes a small action like this tells the bullies that you don’t approve of their behaviors and you stand with your peers.
  • Follow up later with the person who was targeted to show your continuing support. The support can be in the form of a note, a text, etc. The purpose here is to let your peer know that they do not walk alone and that you appreciate them for who they are.

What does lunchroom bullying feel like to you—either as the targeted person, or as one who has witnessed it? What do you think of this app’s approach to ending bullying? What can be done to help stop bullying at your school? Comment below to share your thoughts and strategies with us. 

OCD Confessions

August 22, 2018 in Educate Yourself

handcuff

What do you think when you hear OCD (or Obsessive Compulsive Disorder)? Until I was diagnosed at age 15, I always associated the term with clean rooms, color-coded binders and a fear of germs. It took me years to figure out I had OCD, because hand-washing and organizing things have never been my main compulsions. To help others who may be in this situation, I thought I’d share a narrative I wrote to describe one of my worst OCD themes, one that most people do not associate with OCD.

Alone at my grandparents’ house one summer, I remember lying on the floor in the foot of space between the bed and wall, urgently whispering confessions to my mom, my phone pressed against my ear. After each confession, I felt a wave of relief, a temporary release, but almost instantly I began to search for the next thing to feel guilty about. It pressed in on my skull and I could feel the next worry waiting there before I even knew what it was. My heart started racing and guilt flooded me as the thought came to my mind. A bad thought. And then I knew I had to tell her.

There was no other solution. I decided I may as well get it out of the way, so after counting down from nineteen, I forced it out in a hoarse whisper, waiting for my mom to tell me it was okay. She told me it was normal and not worth worrying about. I told her I couldn’t help it. I confessed that I felt the need to confess every bad thought I had.

When she kind of hinted that I should tell my therapist, I started frantically trying to stop the worries. If I couldn’t get them under control, I would have to tell a therapist all my embarrassing thoughts and admit something was wrong with me. I knew something was wrong, but I wasn’t sure exactly what the problem was. I tried desperately to just stop thinking about these bad things, but a thought would poke at the outside of my brain, and I couldn’t help but let it consume me with guilt and fear. I tried the “See, it’s really nothing to worry about” strategy.  However, this started a vicious internal dialogue, the two parts of my brain arguing about whether or not my thoughts were bad. One part would win and I would feel a rush of relief, but later the other side would come up with an argument that would take over, flooding my body with guilt again. 

I have been confessing for as long as I can remember. At first I built up to one confession every few months. As time passed, confessions started to become part of my daily routine. Turn off the lights, count down anxiously from nineteen, confess, relax. At first I thought about each transgression for a while, debating in my mind whether or not I needed to confess it. After years of stressing over whether or not to confess what I saw as my wrongdoings, I decided that if I just confessed as soon as a bad thought entered my mind, the relief would come faster. I started coughing up same-day confessions, even multiple per day. Any time I was about to leave my parents for several days, I spilled enough confessions to make me feel that I could keep the thoughts at bay for the entire trip. The confessions began as something that brought a feeling of freedom and lightness but progressed to something that only relieved some of my anxiety, driving me to search my mind for what I thought I must be missing.

When I first started confessing, I only needed to confess each thought once. But as time went on, it started to take me multiple iterations of the same confession to get the relief I sought. I repeated the same confession, begging my mom to tell me again that she was sure it was okay, making her repeat the same consolation until she seemed worried about me. I often felt I had to re-explain my wrongdoing, sure that my mom hadn’t really grasped the severity of it. Other times I got a break in between confessions before the guilt crept back in and the cycle started again.

Over time my confessions started to lose their power to bring relief. I had to confess more and more to make the thoughts temporarily stop. The more frequently I confessed, the faster the bad thoughts flowed in and the less satisfaction each confession brought. I felt constantly on the edge, always waiting for the next thought to come or ruminating on the last.

I later learned that confessing is a common OCD compulsion. For me it usually relates to moral OCD. For example, I might feel like something I did or thought proves that I’m a bad person, even when logically I know that it doesn’t and that I can’t control my thoughts. For more information on OCD visit: International OCD Foundation.

Also, read about OCD Tendencies Found in Depression.

Do you ever feel like you have to tell, ask, or confess to someone else to get reassurance? Or do you know someone who has this common OCD compulsion? If you have any questions about the subject’s of today’s blog post, let us know in the comments section.