SOVA Blog

Have Your Coping Mechanisms Changed?

January 2, 2019 in Be Positive, Educate Yourself

There is not a single universal coping mechanism that helps each and every person with mental illnesses like depression and anxiety. Instead, there are a multitude of options available for us to explore and we can find what helps our individual needs. As we grow up and develop new interests, our coping mechanisms when it comes to mental illness may change too.

Through my high school years, my primary coping mechanism for my depression and anxiety was what I dubbed “stress-cleaning.” I would deep-clean the house and organize the pantry and fridge based on food type and from there, I would organize it by color. Through doing this, I felt distracted and threw my focus on cleaning instead of dealing with my depression. Although cleaning is a productive activity, my bouts of “stress-cleaning” were unhealthy. I would clean until I was physically exhausted and sweating and I did not feel much better afterwards.

anthony-tran-720518-unsplashWhen I discussed this with a therapist, she encouraged me to “feel my feelings.” It sounds almost too simple at first. “Feeling your feelings” requires you to sit down and allow yourself to feel sad. There are no distractions; you allow yourself to cry and think and worry in a safe space. This is so much easier said than done. However, with practice, it gets easier. My coping mechanism that began as “stress-cleaning” switched to “feeling my feelings” over time. It can be difficult and feel painful to sit and think about what is hurting you, but it is much better than the alternative: pushing the feelings down through other activities just to have them resurface later at a more inconvenient time. It is important that you do this at a place where you feel safe and secure, whether it be your home or a home of a loved one. This way, you are dealing with your feelings in a place you are familiar with rather than having them come back up at a later time.

Another coping mechanism that switched for me with age is the consumption of media. Whenever I used to feel a wave of sadness coming on, I freestocks-org-618080-unsplashwould whack on a comedy special off of Netflix or queue up a funny video on YouTube. Although this can be effective, it can also fall under the category of shoving things under the rug. My therapist recommended watching emotional films or shows to allow myself to feel and cry if I felt prompted. I took her advice and it helped immensely; I found myself crying along with the actors and it felt cathartic. I still do turn to comedy sometimes for instant relief, but if I know I need to deal with what I am feeling, I will turn to an emotional drama instead.


Have you changed your coping mechanisms through the years? Have you found improvements, like I did? Feel free to share below!

How Animals Improve Mental Health

November 26, 2018 in Be Positive

StockSnap_1V6C1OMMLMSince I was spending Thanksgiving break at home with my family, I got to spend some quality time with my family’s dog. I have really enjoyed having her around and have felt my mood lifted. Just having her sitting on my lap relaxes me and makes me feel lighter. Along with this, my parents and I have been watching the new documentary series Dogs on Netflix. This has inspired me to look more into how animals improve mental health, as I see how much they improve the lives of the owners on the show.

Purpose
Animals give us purpose. We take on a responsibility when we own a pet. Whether it is an individual responsibility or a whole family taking it on, caring for an animal is work. It can help us feel valuable and necessary when we have an animal. It can also help establish a routine. Owning an animal requires you to feed it and take it out daily. Cleaning your animal is also a responsibility and can be a calming experience. When I give my dog a bath and use a blow-dryer and soft comb afterwards to make her fur fluffy, I feel a sense of accomplishment and also happiness that I could help her.

Companionship
Pets provide us constant companionship. When we are feeling lonely, we can turn to our pets for company and to feel loved. Along with this, pets can help us meet others. If you are walking your animal, it is a lot easier to socialize with others. Many people will stop you along the way and ask to pet them and maybe start up a conversation. There are some people who have created lasting friendships this way. Dog parks are another great way to both meet other animal-lovers and get your dog some exercise (and maybe they can meet a friend too!)

Improving Ailments
In many cases, animals improve mental health ailments. For example, having a pet has helped some families of children with ADHD. Pets are playful creatures and can tire a child out and keep them occupied. Parents who have kids with ADHD can sometimes have trouble calming their children, but pets offer a calming effect just by laying on a child’s lap.

Pets have also helped children with autism. These children have problems with their senses and they can undergo programs to help them understand how something can feel against their skin. Dogs and horses are often used for these programs.


How do your pets improve your life? Do you have a pet? If you don’t, how do you think having one can improve your life? Share your experiences below!

Little Things You Can Do to Help Through a Depressive Episode

November 6, 2018 in Be Positive, Educate Yourself

I have been in a depressive episode for a few weeks now. If you’re unsure on what constitutes a depressive episode, this definition by Bridges to Recovery offers a great start: “A major depressive episode is a period of two weeks or longer in which a person experiences certain symptoms of major depression: feelings of sadness and hopelessness, fatigue, weight gain or weight loss, changes in sleeping habits, loss of interest in activities, or thoughts of suicide.”

Being in a depressive episode is different from standard depression. I have had depression for a few years now, and a normal day living with depression usually consists of a general sadness, but I am still able to feel happiness and enjoy the things I normally do. With my day-to-day depression, I feel like it takes a lot for me to be happy, but it is also not impossible. In a depressive episode, it feels impossible to be happy again.

I have read a few articles on the Internet that try and offer advice to those in a depressive episode. However, I found that most of the tips were not too helpful. Most of them say to “accept that you are depressed” or “try harder to be happy.” These are easier said than done. So, as someone who is in a depressive episode at the moment, I wanted to share with you the little things I have been doing to try and feel a little bit better. Please note, these are not solutions that will fix everything and may not work for you, but they are my personal experiences that have made a small difference.

  1. Let the people that you trust know you are in a depressive episode This is the most important step, and the most difficult one. It is important to let your loved ones know that you are going through a rough patch, and not just one bad day. This will help you avoid further disappointment when they are relying on you. If you do not make it aware that you are going through a depressive episode, your friends or family may think you are ignoring them or being emotionally distant and take it personally. This is another thing that is easier said than done. It’s hard to be vulnerable with people and tell them something that is deeply personal, but it is important for them to be aware what you are going through. The good news is, you can pick who to share this information with. You do not need to tell every acquaintance or family member that you are in a depressive episode, but if that would make you feel better, then go for it! But if you want to keep it more private, tell the people who should know like a best friend, people that you live with, and/or your parents. In my case, I have kept it between two close friends and my best friend that I live with since I usually socialize with them a few times a week, or in my roommate’s case, every day. By giving them a heads up, I was able to be on my own and skip out on going out with them without feeling guilty. They were supportive and understanding, which made me feel a bit better.
  2. If you can, try to go outside During my depressive episode, I have spent most days inside and have only been outside to go to my classes. There were a few days where I was not even able to do that. However, I had a three day stretch where I stayed inside and by the third day, I told myself I would try to go outside. I took a short walk and felt slightly better after coming back inside. It did not make my depression go away by any means, but I felt proud of myself. That small step was brave for me on that particular day and I would encourage you to do the same. However, I feel it is important for me to share that if you cannot make it outside, that is okay too. Take the time that you need. If you force yourself outside and you are not emotionally ready, that can set you back. Ask yourself first if you are prepared to go outside.StockSnap_S9PCRT7BCO
  3. Continue your daily maintenance if possible It’s tempting to not leave your bed during a bad depressive episode, but if you can, try to keep up your usual hygiene routine. For me, taking a shower can help me feel a little bit better. That after-shower clean feeling can also feel productive and remind me that I am taking care of myself during this time. I believe that hygiene practice during a depressive episode is self-care and especially self-love. You are showing yourself that you can still provide yourself love and attention during this difficult time.chips-843993_1280
  4. Eat something when you can I have known people who are able to eat during a depressive episode or feel better when they do. However, many people like me do not have an appetite during a depressive episode. For me, I don’t feel hunger and most of the time, feel nauseous. Because I will go a day or two without putting food in my system, I get bad headaches and my nausea increases. Because of this, I make myself have a small amount of food whenever my nausea is at its lowest during the day. For example, yesterday I was unable to eat, but at night, my nausea was curbed and I had a headache so I made myself eat a bowl of crackers. My stomach and head genuinely felt better after doing this. Making yourself feel sick because of not eating can make you feel mentally worse in a depressive episode, so please try and eat when you can, even if it is something small.
  5. Move to different spots in your house During a depressive episode, this can feel like a big task, but it may be able to help. I will stay in my bed for a certain amount of time and when I feel up to it, I will move to my desk or a chair in my living room. Sometimes, when sitting in that chair, I will open up the blinds and having the sunlight come in the room and being able to see the outside helps.

As I end this, I would like to stress that I am not saying any of these tips can help get you out of a depressive episode. There is no immediate cure that can make the depression go away, but hopefully sharing what can help me can help you in the process.


If you have been in a depressive episode before, what are the things that got you through or helped you feel a little better? Please share your advice below!

Get the Most Out of Fall

October 1, 2018 in Be Positive

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Fall is a great time of year. I love being outside and not sweating profusely like I was this past summer. It is also a couple of months (depending on Mother Nature) of beautiful time where you do not have to worry about scraping ice off your windshield. Whether your favorite part of fall is the fancy pumpkin-themed drinks or the walks full of leaf crunching, we can agree it is a season worth celebrating.

For me, fall can be a great time to get out there and combat depression. Summer is great, but it is easy for me to get depressed and in my head with all the extra free time. And winter can make me feel trapped and lonely. So, autumn is usually a lot easier on my mental health. If you can relate to how I feel, you are probably pretty excited about fall approaching, too. Here are some great activities that are fall-exclusive that I’ll be doing before that first snowfall:

  1. Long walks Whether you are strictly a social walker or enjoy some strolls alone, this is the best time of year to embark on a journey. Throw on a light jacket, some boots to walk through leaves in, and explore a new part of the neighborhood.
  2. StockSnap_LQZSN13S95Halloween festivities I am not one for the scary side of Halloween activities, but if you like spooky stuff, this is your time of year! There are haunted houses and scary movies galore. If you’re easily scared like me, opt for a Halloween party or a pumpkin patch. This is a great time to let your creativity shine with your Halloween costume!
  3. Seasonal food If you like pumpkin anything, you are in luck. And with Thanksgiving at the end of fall, this season solidifies itself as the season of good food.
  4. Late fall is the beginning of Oscar Season If you are a film fanatic like me, fall is an exciting time for movies. Take a trip to your local movie theater or tuck in with a friend and revisit an old favorite.

What is your favorite fall activity? How do you feel about fall compared to other seasons? Share in the comments below!

Starting The School Year On A Positive Note

August 20, 2018 in Be Positive

schoolyearThis is my final year at college and I have been a little bit stressed knowing I have a bit less than two weeks until the school year begins. I feel unprepared and anxious for the year ahead. To help calm my nerves, I have been giving myself reminders and hopefully it can be helpful to share them with you!

  1. Make time for yourself. It can be too easy sometimes to get caught up in the work of the school year. The balance between homework, jobs, and socializing can be difficult. Do not forget the importance of time for yourself. Even if it seems hard to find the time, it is totally possible to dedicate at least ten minutes per day to de-stress.
  2. Make time for your friends. Along with having time for yourself, make sure to carve out time for your loved ones. Meet a friend for coffee for a half hour between classes, or get dinner after you’ve finished that big paper. You will feel so much better after seeing a familiar face and having a positive conversation. If you feel like you have too much schoolwork to go out, invite your friend over and you can study together!
  3. Communicate with your professors. After going through a mentally difficult semester, I learned the skill of communicating with my professors. Through a friend’s advice, I was encouraged to be honest with my teachers and ask for help when I needed it. I ended up explaining how I was struggling with depression and was offered an extension from a professor. They were kind and understanding when I reached out, which taught me not to be scared of opening up to my teachers about my particular difficulties.
  4. Remember what makes you happy. Visit museums, pick up new books, re-watch your favorite television series. Do what you love. Doing what you enjoy will be a great stress relief and can spark creativity.

Do you have any tips to share that get you through stressful times during the school year? Feel free to share below!

How to Spend Our Free Time in the Summer

July 3, 2018 in Educate Yourself

walkingIf you’re anything like me, you may be finding it hard to be motivated this summer. I’ve spent more than a few days on my couch bingeing shows on Netflix. As relaxing and nice as that can be, I know I need to break up that time doing other more productive things that build my self-esteem.

Whether you are searching for a job, taking a summer off, completing summer courses, or, in my case, not getting enough hours at work, I have some suggestions to help make your summer a good one.

  1. Explore new places or revisit some old favorites. Take this time to reach out to a friend and plan to go out somewhere. Summer is the perfect time to find a new hangout spot!
  2. Take more walks. I’ve been enjoying the warm weather lately and have been taking long walks to fully bask in it. Just make sure to wear some sunscreen if it is a hot day! (I’m going to have to learn how to take my own advice there.) And take the dog. Research shows that looking into a dog’s face boosts the bonding hormone oxytocin.
  3. Practice a sport. If your leagues are off for the summer, start a pick-up game in the park. Research shows that exercise is just as effective as antidepressants at lifting the mood, and there are no side-effects!
  4. I read books constantly in the summertime to pass time and enjoy the escapism. I talk to a lot of people who tell me they wish they enjoyed reading more, and I always suggest audiobooks. I switch between both, but I love using audiobooks when I am taking walks or commuting.
  5. Finally finish that project you have been working on. During the school year, it is so easy to put creative projects aside when the workload becomes too much. Finish that story you were writing, make the piece of art you sketched a long time ago, or pick up that musical instrument you have wanted to learn for years.

Let’s be easy on ourselves. Summer is a fun time, but it can also be overwhelming when we don’t always have plans and things to occupy our time. Remember that we do not need to be active and having fun every second of the summer, and that this list is merely suggestions to help out.

How do you like to spend your free time in the summers? Let us know below!

What Is It Like To Use Lifeline Chat?

May 30, 2018 in Educate Yourself, LINKS

I have always been quick to share the number of the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline (NSPL) and to encourage others who may need it to use it, but I have never been on the other side. But recently I have been going through a rough patch mentally, and I have been seeking out as much help as I can get online in between therapy sessions.

So I researched the Lifeline Chat, a messaging service of the NSPL that connects you to a trained behavioral health worker on their staff. I learned that you don’t have to be in the most extreme of crises to connect with the chat—you can contact the service in many different circumstances. In fact, there is even a small percentage of individuals who reportedly call or message the hotline weekly just to have someone to talk to about their struggles, which cover a broad scale of severity. All people are welcome to share whatever they are going through.

So what is it like using Lifeline Chat? You will be met with a wait time. My research had taught me this before I even started the messaging process. The site reports that 20,000 people visit their chat page per month—an average of about 28 per hour—so there will be many people seeking help the same time as you. If you decide to call on the phone, there is typically a wait time for that as well.

When I first went into the chat, I had 32 people ahead of me in a virtual line. I was at the front of the line within ten minutes. When I got to the front, I was brought to a webpage where I was asked mostly optional questions, such as an email and name. You can decide to remain anonymous by checking a box on this webpage. From there, a chat box opened, and I had another wait time of ten minutes before a worker got to me.

The worker first asked me what brought me to the Lifeline chat. My worker did a technique called “reflection” when answering; if I stated something that was upsetting me, she would reflect it back and say that I seem to be affected by it and asked if that was correct.

My worker asked for clarification on a lot of the topics I brought up. You can go into as little or great detail as you would like.

What was most helpful about the chat was that my worker helped me remember the individuals in my life who offer me support. Once I shared with the worker that I had a close friend who I usually turn to, the worker encouraged me to reach out to her after our chat and let her know how I am feeling. I think even if you did not want to take the advice and talk to that individual in your life at that moment, it really does help to remind yourself of the people who are in your life that care about you.

Would I recommend Lifeline chat? I think it depends on your situation. I was in a low spot, but I was not worried for my own safety at that moment. I believe that if you are in a serious crisis and think you may harm yourself, you should seek help immediately through a family member or friend who can take you to a hospital, doctor’s office, or other physical location to get the help that you need. Calling or messaging with a hotline can help, but not if you need urgent, time-sensitive care. The 20-minute wait time to talk with someone was doable for me, but it would not be for someone in a time of severe crisis.

At the end of the day, you know what you need for your own mental health, so base your choice on the severity of what you are feeling. If you are experiencing a lot in your life and need someone to talk to—and do not mind waiting a bit of time—then definitely give Lifeline a call or chat.

The chat: https://suicidepreventionlifeline.org/chat/

The hotline: 1-800-273-8255

Have you had experience with Lifeline or know someone who has? Feel free to share your experiences below!

 

Tips to Help You Through a Breakup

May 14, 2018 in Be Positive

breakup02Whether it is a breakup with a friend or a romantic partner, everyone can agree that breakups are the worst. I have had a difficult year in which I have experienced both a friend breakup and a romantic one, but I have learned some things along the way that I can share with others to hopefully help them, too.

  1. Reach out to new people.

This has been the most helpful new tip to me. My two breakups happened close together, and I felt like I lost the two people closest to me and did not know where to start again. It’s not easy by any means to start talking to new people, but it really does help. I found myself asking people in my classes if they wanted to study, or inviting a friend of a friend that I once met a while ago out to coffee.

Taking that first step to initiate a possible friendship is the most difficult one, but once you are out and meeting new people it becomes a lot easier. Also, you are less likely to harp on your breakup if you are focusing on a new friendship.

  1. Reach out to old friends and family.

It will be much easier to open up to friends and family who are already in your life because they know well both you and the situation you’re in. I have found that even if I am hesitant to call a friend or family member when I need to talk, I have never regretted it afterwards. If you’re up front and clearly say that you need to talk about things or need help, your friends and family will be more likely to step in to try and make you feel better.

  1. outsideGet outside!

It can be tempting to stay in bed and not interact with anyone during this time, but it helps immensely to get outside. Even if it is a short walk each day, you will feel better because you made it outside, and that itself is an accomplishment during this time.

  1. Take up new activities or continue old passions.

Finally, find yourself again. “Finding yourself” sounds cliché, but it is completely true. Sometimes when you are caught up in a relationship, you can put parts of yourself aside, especially when it comes to creative projects or things that you love. This is a step I am still working on each day, but I know with time, I’ll be able to dive into things I love and find new ones along the way.

Do you have any tips for going through a breakup? What strategies have helped you in these difficult situations? Share below!

Don’t Like Sitting in Total Silence? Try Nontraditional Meditation

March 27, 2018 in Educate Yourself

meditationIf you are anything like me, you feel a hint of jealousy whenever you see or hear someone sharing how sitting meditation has changed their life. As someone with anxiety, it seems nearly impossible to achieve the level of calmness associated with traditional sitting meditation. The few times I have seriously tried out traditional meditation, I found myself more anxious and unable to deal with the silence.

It took me a couple of years to realize that meditation is not a single concept; there are many ways to meditate, and you can alter it to however it fits you best. Through exploration, I found a few ways to meditate that genuinely help me calm down.

Maybe you are interested in meditation, but the idea of sitting on a cushion in a room with a bunch of strangers in silence and focusing on your breathing just heightens your anxiety? Well, don’t worry. Try some meditation videos on YouTube. I began with listening to meditation streams or videos that were a couple of hours of meditation sounds and music. I started doing this when studying and doing homework and eventually incorporated it into the background of more daily activities.

My daily meditation includes these meditation videos with gentle music and noises, but I also use guided meditation to help me sleep. I have bouts of insomnia with my anxiety and will lose many hours of sleep because of it. I have found guided meditations to listen to on YouTube that are specific to people with anxiety and depression and it has really helped me out.

Here are a few of my favorites. This video is by a channel called Yellow Brick Cinema, which I highly recommend. They provide many different meditation videos and streams.

And here are two guided meditations to help you sleep if you are struggling with anxiety and/or depression:

Have you ever used meditation music/sounds or guided meditation to help you calm down from anxiety? Please share below!

Types of Therapists

February 28, 2018 in Educate Yourself

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I have worked with a total of four therapists throughout the years, and they have all varied in terms of their therapy style. I recently talked to a friend of mine about her therapist’s method. It was not anything like the ones I have experienced. This got me thinking about how therapists can differ along with the effectiveness of your treatment.

Here are some of the methods my therapists have used. Caveat!—this list represents a small portion of therapy styles. There are many more out there.

The Listener

Maybe you’re thinking: don’t all therapists listen?

Yes, it is part of their job. But some therapists prefer to talk to you more than others. The Listener doesn’t: they may prompt you at the start of the session, but they remain quiet for most of the session. They let you take over. This type of therapy involves the therapist letting silence sit between you to help you reveal more of your process. This is a tactic that is incredibly effective for some, including family members I have talked to.

But for me it was not. I found myself nervously filling in the silence, but my fillers were kind of pointless—typically “I don’t know.”

The Friend

I have never personally had this kind of therapist, but two of my friends currently do. The Friend is a therapist technique that aims to make the person more comfortable. My own friends have described it as an open and familiar dialogue where the therapist is more vocal than other kinds of therapists. One of my friends has said that each appointment feels like catching up with a friend over lunch to talk about your week. The goal of The Friend is to build trust between you and them by creating a comforting and informal atmosphere.

The Writer

The technique that has worked the best for me has been when the therapist integrates writing into our therapy. The best therapist I had gave each of her patients a journal during their first session. She didn’t require me to use it, but she requested that I would at least consider writing down some of what I was feeling.

Because I was already a big fan of writing, each session she gave me writing prompts. When I arrived each week, I would begin reading aloud what I had written, and my writing responses generated discussion. For me, this was immensely effective.

Therapy has always been a little bit threatening for me, and even if I’ve worked with a therapist for a long time, I have found it difficult to open up fully. Reading my responses aloud helped me more easily transition into sharing more. The goal of this therapist is to help you open up to them through your own written responses to her questions: this way, you won’t forget certain subjects to bring up and your own writing will pinpoint how you are getting better.

These are just three of the many types of therapists I have had or heard about. Have you had any therapists with different techniques? What did you find effective or ineffective? Please share below; I would love to hear your experience!