SOVA Blog

Caffeine’s Effects on Adolescents

July 10, 2019 in Educate Yourself

jorge-franganillo-uTBMw32LIOI-unsplashSometimes, it feels like caffeine is a necessity. It may be that cup of coffee before your class starts at 8AM or that energy drink to help you get through that last leg of your assignment at 2 in the morning. Given the hectic work and school schedules for teenagers and young adults, every source of energy is welcomed to get as many things done in the day as possible.

dj-johnson-YDHpNIj1TgQ-unsplashHaving caffeine as a teenager or young adult is almost the norm, with 3 out of 4 adolescents saying that they drink some sort of caffeine – whether it be soda, tea, coffee, or energy drinks – regularly. It doesn’t help that ads for caffeinated drinks are targeted towards this demographic too: marketing for energy drinks have recently come under fire for how they allegedly target teenagers, and coffee shops continuously introduce trendy and new versions of their drinks to appeal to adolescents, not just through their design, but because of how it’d look on Instagram too.

The problem is, caffeine can have a ton of negative side effects, and these side effects are stronger during your teenage years when you’re still developing (children and youth are considered to be “at-risk populations” for the negative effects of having too much caffeine). These include the obvious, like disrupted sleep patterns, to the dangerous, such as links between high caffeine consumption to using other substances, to the long-term, like heart problems.

The effects of caffeine on adolescents can be taken to another level when considering the effects of mental illness and the pressures that they experience during this age. Of course, there’s also the jitters that come with having too much caffeine, making anxiety symptoms feel like they’re dialed up to 1000. The stress from constant homework assignments and exams (on top of being in clubs and sports, applying for and working at jobs, and maintaining friendships) can pile on and make adolescents feel like they need something to stay awake to utilize all 24 hours in the day, which can make those with anxiety feel that much more anxious to get everything done (and get everything done perfectly too). Those with depression are already vulnerable to having irregular sleep schedules and are less likely to get a good night’s sleep, so they may rely on caffeine to stay awake during the day, but having caffeine too late can make it even harder to sleep. nadine-shaabana-Azvg8wlyIU8-unsplash

So, what’s the solution? Drinking a lot of caffeine can feel like the only answer given adolescents’ overwhelming schedules, but ultimately, it’s up to you to know your own limits. Experts say that it’s okay for late adolescents and young adults to have a moderate amount of caffeine, so you don’t have to cut caffeine out altogether. It shouldn’t be the only thing you feel like you need to rely on for energy, though. 

That cup of coffee or energy drink can may feel like a lifesaver, but that doesn’t mean having one immediately after will be too. At the end of the day, it’s about balance and trusting your body when you feel like you’ve had too much caffeine.


Do you drink caffeine? Do you consider it to be a necessity? Have you noticed how it affects you, particularly on your anxiety or depression?

“People like to be around people who are happy”

July 9, 2019 in Educate Yourself

Today’s post is a featured guest entry from a medical student recalling her experiences with introversion, mental health, and sadness and how she has coped with her situation.


nathan-dumlao-qDbnNDF2jZ4-unsplash“People like to be around people who are happy.”

For months, I had been experiencing periods of intense sadness. Changes in my environment had surrounded me with people who I began compulsively comparing myself to – people who were smarter, funnier, more sociable, more thoughtful, more confident, more knowledgeable about the world than I was. It was regularly triggering flashbacks of my failures in life, pushing me deeper and deeper into despair until thoughts of my worthlessness became my obsession. During these episodes, I stare into space, stone-cold expression, puffy panda eyes balancing precariously on the verge of tears. My responses to people were in as few words as I could possibly make it. Someone told me I looked “REALLY tired.”

With these episodes happening with the frequency they did, I couldn’t escape the interrogation of my husband. He would ask me what’s wrong, and I would go many minutes without a response. The silences, he told me later, were agonizing. He would conjure a thousand questions in his head, frustratingly unanswered, wondering if he should walk away and allow me to muster in my own anger and depression. I wanted anything but – thought after thought after thought after thought swimming around in my head, fighting to make their way to my lips, knowing I need this release, and wanting to relieve my husband of his visible frustration with talking to a piece of dead plank, but not knowing the best words with which to do so. I was deeply ashamed of my thoughts and could not get myself to face them.

And so, on this went. One month goes by. Two. Half a year. Hence, his reply to me when we were being silly at home. “You are so fun to be around when you’re happy.”

“Yeah?” I say, laughing.

“Yeah. People like to be around happy people.”

People like to be around happy people. The reality of it hit me like a poison dart.bethany-szentesi-GE43_0fqwQs-unsplash

His words were true. Lately I had been so consumed with my feelings of depression and social anxiety that people did not want to be around me, so it seemed. Like the character Sadness in Disney Pixar’s Inside Out, everything and everyone I touched turn blue.

One recent weekend, I was put into a situation that reopened my wounds. The introvert among the sea of extroverts. The lone awkward turtle overshadowed by the looming social butterflies. I got stuck on my self-deprecating thoughts, fabricating messages coming from “Joys” cautiously tiptoeing around me that asked me to feign happiness or else stay confined in my little circle of Sadness, and a torrential downpour of sad memories came flooding in. After so many insults to my soul, something eventually has to give.

aaron-burden-o--lefJNe0w-unsplashIn my darkest hour, He prays…

It was at this hour, one among the following 24 hours of obsessively ruminating over the day’s events, that I was reminded – Jesus was a Man of sorrows.

He grew up in a nowhere town, Nazareth, and became a carpenter – like a farmer kid born and raised in some rural state in the West, who went to some no-name college and picked up an unglorifying job. When he did awesome deeds, he wouldn’t stay in the crowds but would retreat to the mountains. He had a tiny group of disciples, one who betrayed Him. He was mocked, spat on. He feared for His life, asking the Father to take this cup away from Him. People thought He was arrogant and a liar, but He never justified Himself. He was tortured for crimes he did not commit. He wept.

"Crying helps me slow down and obsess over the weight of life's problems." -Sadness

“Crying helps me slow down and obsess over the weight of life’s problems.” -Sadness

Jesus had a lot of life’s problems to obsess over.

In an article on introversion, extroversion, and shyness, Jessie Sun, a researcher of personality at UC Davis, states, “Personality is consistently one of the strongest predictors of happiness and extroversion has especially strong relationships with well-being…People who are extroverted tend to experience more feelings of excitement, enthusiasm and joy, whereas people who are introverted tend to experience those feelings less often.” In other words, extroverts are more likely than introverts to have a healthy mental well-being and are more likely to succeed in life.

I bet Jesus was an introvert. It was clear He wasn’t favored by society, nor did He succeed in it. Jesus was sad, and frequently too. This human life of Jesus is what makes Him so real. This is what makes him able to be touched by the feelings of our weaknesses. Yes, sadness can be incredibly painful, but it is in the deepest trenches of our loneliness, the quiet echoes of seclusion, the darkest hours in which we retreat to the secret places in our soul and our spirit, that God appears. Our God is a God who hides Himself, and He reveals His heart’s deepest desires to those who meet Him here alone. Without sadness, when would we seek the secret places? Without sadness, who would my God be to me today? Deep calls unto deep. Only a call from the depths can provoke a response from the depths.

I have been shadowing a psychiatrist at an intensive outpatient clinic, which offers high level of care to adolescents too sick to meet with a psychiatrist on an outpatient basis, yet not sick enough to require hospitalization. I was sitting in on a therapy group where the topic was mindfulness.

“Can someone tell me what mindfulness is?” The therapist asks.

Mindfulness is where you stay in the present. Like, you don’t keep thinking about what happened in the past or keep worrying about what’s gonna be in the future. It’s like, you only focus on the present and what’s happening now.”

“And you also have to be non-judgmental.”

leon-contreras-69BlmJ1m5Do-unsplash“Excellent. That’s the most important key. You have all these intrusive thoughts coming into your head, and the most important thing is to not judge them. These thoughts come and go, and everyone has them. But they are just thoughts. We don’t think if they are good or bad. They just are. The more we judge them, the more power we give to them.”

In these long deadly silences during my episodes of sadness, when my husband and I are attempting this seemingly near futile effort to communicate, I finally stop judging my thoughts and detach my identity from them for long enough to utter the dark words of my mind. These are thoughts that expose how selfish I am, how jealous, how arrogant, how hateful, how afraid. For these precious seconds that I open my mouth to release, they are just thoughts. Not good or bad, they just are.

My husband, going through his own experiences of transformation, is emptied, open, ready to receive. And in these moments of release, with the covering of our love for one another headed up in Christ, healing weaves its way through my tormented soul, causing the roots of our marriage to sink a little deeper into the ground, unseen. Then when the rain descends, and the rivers come, and the winds blow, it does not fall.


Have you ever experienced long periods of sadness? What kinds of thoughts do you experience? What coping mechanisms have you used to tackle these thoughts?

Using Weighted Blankets to Stay Calm

July 8, 2019 in Be Positive

anti-stress-ball-2472621_1920It feels that there are a ton of products available recently to help your mental health, particularly with calming anxiety. Some use essential oils, or you may have heard of light lamps, and of course, the classic stress relief ball

Weighted blankets have started to become more popular recently. These products are a level up if you’re the type of person who finds comfort in burying yourself under the covers as a coping mechanism to calm down: they’re heavier versions of regular blankets ranging from 4 to 30 pounds specifically designed to help those with disorders just as anxiety, autism, and insomnia, with physicians recommending getting one that’s 10% of your body weight. The weight is evenly distributed and is meant to help “ground” the user – not in a way that traps them – but provides some sort of stability as they relax or sleep.

mikhail-vasilyev-NodtnCsLdTE-unsplashThe benefits of weighted blankets are mostly from people sharing anecdotes, or their personal stories about it, but some researchers have found that using a weighted blanket shows an increase in activity in people’s parasympathetic system (or the part of the nervous system that your body uses to rest and stay calm). Others have found that 78% of participants in their study preferred a weighted blankets as a calming mechanism and 63% reported lower anxiety. Users who have shared their experiences with weighted blankets include not just those experiencing anxiety, but PTSD as well, stating that it serves as a distraction for their brain.

exclamation-point-2427335_1920What’s important to keep in mind is that there hasn’t been as much research on the product and you should not use this if you have conditions such as sleep apnea or other sleep disorders, respiratory and/or circulation problems, or have a chronic health condition. Because of the weight and the material, weighted blankets can have a tendency to get too hot too, which may not be the best option during the summertime. It’s also not a cure-all: weighted blankets shouldn’t be used everyday nor as a substitute for therapy or medication.

If you have trouble sleeping at night due to anxiety or because of depression, need help coping help with anxiety or panic attacks, or just need something to help keep you calm when things get too overwhelming however, using a weighted blanket may be an option to consider.


Have you ever used a weighted blanket? How do you think they would be different than regular blankets? What other mechanisms have you used to relax and keep calm when you’re feeling overwhelmed?

Understanding the Teenage Brain

July 5, 2019 in LINKS

Mental health, as the name suggests, is our health mentally, which is to say, has to do with our brain. And just like our bodies, our brains are constantly changing and growing, particularly in childhood and adolescence.

emoticons-150528_1280You probably know that puberty, in short, kinda sucks. Everything feels strange, you’re getting acne and hair in weird places, and the awkward phase is in full swing. And then there are the mood swings, wanting to stay up later, and that need to feel seen as your own person and come across as independent.

The brain doesn’t stop fully developing until your mid-twenties, and even though anyone is vulnerable to mental illness at any point, researchers are finding that the adolescent brain may have a stronger link

While the videos below don’t specifically talk about the link between adolescent brain development and mental health, they’re still worth watching to learn more about just exactly why your brain works the way it does, may help you understand why you feel certain things at certain times, and can help explain how the extreme emotions you feel may lead to the stronger

effects of mental illness.

SciShow (by Hank Green of vlogbrothers fame) breaks down different aspects of puberty and what part of our brain and the chemicals involved makes us react the way we do, especially when it comes to the angstier parts. It’s straightforward and he makes a complicated time a lot easier to understand.

Teen Mental Health, an organization meant to educate teenagers about their mental health takes a more creative approach and makes you feel like you’re in a sci-fi movie and receiving a software update with your teenage brain. It talks about just how powerful brain is and how entering puberty is just the next step in making it even stronger.


What do you know about the teenage brain? Why do you think teenagers and adolescents are more vulnerable to both the positive and negative effects of mental health?

What are Adverse Childhood Experiences?

July 3, 2019 in Educate Yourself

This blog post includes mentions of suicide and abuse. Please read with caution if any of these items triggers or upsets you.


Adverse childhood experiences (shortened to ACE), are stressful and traumatic events that have occurred in one’s lives during their childhood, from birth to 18. The more frequently that children experience ACEs, the more likely they are to experience toxic stress, an extreme form of stress that can have drastically negative effects that can lead to lifelong health problems. While they sound, and are, extreme, having ACEs is not unusual. According to the Center for Youth Wellness, nearly 35 million children in the US are affected by ACEs, 1 in 4 adults have at least one ACE, and 1 in 8 adults have at least four. 

falling-99175_960_720These kinds of ACEs and how people respond to them can be different, but they often include parents divorcing, abuse (sexual, physical, and/or emotional), violence, neglect, and living with a parent or guardian with a mental illness. The negative health effects that result from toxic stress include the physical, like heart disease and cancer, and the mental, like depression, substance abuse, and suicide

Not every person who has gone through ACEs are going to immediately experience toxic stress and the damaging health effects, however. Genetics, receiving a good education in a safe environment, and having a support system all play a huge role in how the child responds to these situations and can even act as a barrier from toxic stress from occurring. This is also where resilience come in. We talked about resilience last week and how learning to overcome past experiences can help prevent negative health effects from getting worse if you want to learn more about how resilience works. 

Finding the timemental place, and space to build resilience and tackle adversity can be really hard andrea-tummons-NLh54uTbftQ-unsplashthough, especially for children and teenagers currently experiencing ACEs. One current example are the children who are being detained and put in detention facilities at the US-Mexico border. Migrant children are not only being separated from their parents (parent separation is an ACE in itself), but they are also being put in terrible conditions, being neglected, and experiencing abuse from the guards, making them experience multiple ACEs at once and providing no opportunity to build resilience.

The relationship between ACEs, toxic stress, and the health effects of toxic stress is strong, but it doesn’t necessarily mean that one has to lead to another. If you’ve experienced, or think you may currently be experiencing ACEs, doing things like finding a safe place just for you, having one person that you can talk to, or seeing a therapist are just a few activities you can do to strengthen your resiliency and prevent toxic stress or negative health effects from being at their worst.

If you want to learn more about how to help or if you want to donate about the situation going on across the US-Mexico border, you can do so through the charities listed here.

If you want to help or donate for children currently experiencing abuse, or if you or a loved one need to contact a hotline about your experiences, you can do so here.


Have you ever experienced ACEs? What are other ways that you think children and young adults can build resiliency to combat the effects of toxic stress?

Incorporating Telehealth into Mental Health Treatment

July 2, 2019 in Educate Yourself

medical-1849086_1280Many studies have pointed out that adolescents have low numbers when it comes to seeking treatment for their mental health despite the growing rate of mental illness diagnoses. There are many barriers that prevent them from seeking treatment, and can be both voluntary and involuntary: issues such as lack of transportation and funds can make it impossible for adolescents to physically get there in the first place, and some may have anxiety to make that first phone call or send that first email to schedule an appointment.

Overall, whether they want to get treatment or not, adolescents can be confined to their own home. That’s where telehealth comes in.

What is telehealth and telemedicine though? Telehealth communications is a way for icons-1831922_960_720doctors, therapists, and other medical professionals to contact and have appointments with their clients over technology, like through video calling or texting. Not only is it less expensive, but it also ensures more accurate information for patients (about 80% of people already learn about mental health online, but that information may not always be correct). It’s also more likely for the appointment to actually occur; telehealth checkups can happen regardless of weather, change in bus or train schedules, and can prevent that anxious feeling that can come with speaking to the receptionist once you arrive at the doctor’s office.

steinar-engeland-GwVmBgpP-PQ-unsplashThose who have reported and studied the effectiveness of telehealth have noted that this method of communicating with your practitioner is particularly strongest when it comes to treating mental health. A study back in 2013 even suggested that telehealth may be even more effective for children and adolescents versus in-person meetings, especially due to their unwillingness or anxiety to go to traditional in-person meetings with a counselor or therapist. Technology is also a more comfortable means of communicating for those who are younger, and communicating through something like FaceTime with their practitioner can put younger patients in a more natural setting and make it easier to open up about what they’re going through. 

Of course, telehealth may not be for everyone, but if it can be physically impossible for you to get out of bed or your home to see a medical professional, especially for your mental health, it may be worth exploring your options for telehealth.


What are barriers for you when it comes to accessing treatment for your mental health? Would you consider using telemedicine?

An App to Consider: Stop, Breathe & Think

June 28, 2019 in LINKS

Stop, Breathe and Think, like other mindfulness apps, helps those take a few minutes out of their day to check in with themselves, and as the title suggests, stop, breathe, and think. Unlike most apps is that it’s incredibly customizable, taking in how you’re feeling and building activities that they think is best for you.

The app lets you determine how you’re feeling at that moment both physically

and mentally, then has you choose five feelings that you’re currently experiencing (each have their own emoji representing them too!). From there, they give a recommended list of activities for you to try for a bit, but you can always explore all the activities if the ones they suggest aren’t right for you. You aren’t limited to this list forever either; every time you check-in to see how you’re doing, SBT will give you a new list if how you’re feeling is different than before.

What also truly makes SBT stand out is its corresponding app made for kids between the ages of 5-10. If you have a younger sibling, cousin, or family friend, just to name a few, SBT for Kids may help them gain mindfulness and social-emotional learning (SEL skills). SEL skills are a part of understanding and being strong in emotional intelligence, that is, having more SEL skills helps people understand and process their emotions in a healthy way, and it also helps those understand how others are feeling and makes them more empathetic. The kids’ version includes games and activities that are developmentally appropriate – some of the games require movement, for example, to build up their motor skills.

Because of this, SBT for Kids works as a kind of early intervention (an intervention made to help protect those from issues they may be vulnerable to from happening, such as mental illness). That doesn’t mean that if you’re not under 10 years old that you’re doomed for life because you didn’t develop SEL skills like this when you were younger. Those even in adolescence can practice and learn about mindfulness and SEL, and it’d still be early enough for them to reduce the severity of certain things, like the more dangerous effects of mental illness and the snowball effects that can result.


Do you use mindfulness apps? What do you think about the customizable experience? What do you think about the idea of a mindfulness app for children?

Using Trigger and Content Warnings Online

June 27, 2019 in Social Media Guide

Mentioning the terms “trigger warnings” and “content warnings” can have very different reactions attention-303861_960_720depending on who you ask. Some feel that having these warnings are necessary and a way for those who are vulnerable or sensitive to specific items to feel comfortable in common spaces. Some, on the other hand, feel that providing these warnings are a way of coddling and sheltering people – specifically students on college campuses. They may argue that having people encounter the material they want to avoid can work as exposure therapy, thus, seeing this information will reduce their negative reactions.

Trigger and content warnings are disclaimers displayed or said before a post, photo, or discussion if the content about to be presented may contain material that could upset someone or cause a person to remember traumatic events. These events could vary from discussions or depictions of assault and gun shootings to phobias. While trigger warnings is the more common term, some have adapted using content warnings since the items that don’t want to see are upsetting to them instead of something that could cause a reaction similar to trauma.

tumblr saviorAlthough trigger warnings have started to find a place in classrooms, the workplace, and in colleges, trigger warnings as we know them today have roots on social media sites. During its peak, those using Tumblr could install an extension called Tumblr Savior, which allowed users to create a “blacklist” of items that they don’t want to see or wanted to block content that could trigger them. Therefore, whenever they were scrolling on their feed, anything that included the word, whether it be in the post or as a tag, would already be blocked (users had the choice to view that specific post if they wanted, however).

Social media nowadays provides little to no extensions like Tumblr Savior, which gave users control over what web-3482970_1920they wanted to see on the site. Through Tumblr Savior, users didn’t have to ask or rely on other users to provide the trigger warnings for them to avoid and quickly scroll past, but instead, they had their own private list of things they didn’t want to see. Sites like Instagram or Snapchat don’t have these options – some users may post a warning beforehand in the body of the text or post an image before the images with this warning, but they determine these warnings themselves, and most don’t do this at all.

Of course, Tumblr Savior itself isn’t perfect. Users would have to trust other people to use the words they want blocked, or if it was an image, hope that they tagged the image appropriately, which doesn’t always happen. The extension at the very least gave users some sort of comfort that any upsetting or triggering content was less likely to appear for them.


How do you feel about trigger and content warnings online? Did you ever use Tumblr, and if so, did you use Tumblr Savior? Do you think something like Tumblr savior would be useful on today’s social media sites?

 

 

Walk-and-Talk Therapy

June 26, 2019 in Educate Yourself

icon-steps-1991839_1920Given the benefits of walking outside on mental health, it seems like the natural next step (no pun intended) to take the self-care practice to a more professional level. Walk-and-talk therapy has professionals literally take their sessions outside, where they have the same conversations with their patients as they would regularly, but with the added benefit of (ideally) fresh air, movement, and a more relaxed environment.

jon-tyson-oVCB8hJjDHU-unsplashWalk-and-talk therapy is just that: walking and talking. After an initial consultation that’s done more traditionally indoors, walk-and-talk therapy sessions occur, of course, outside, going on trails, sidewalks, and are just like your regular walks you would have with your friends, but the conversations are focused on your well-being and mental health and completed with your therapist

Those who incorporate walk-and-talk therapy into their work feel that it’s particularly useful for teenagers. Starting therapy in general can be a nerve-wracking, even awkward process, but it seems like these feelings are on another level for adolescents (think about teenagers’ thoughts on mental health and their fears associated with seeking help, for example). Walking around can lift some of that initial discomfort; teens specifically can have trouble keeping still when sitting down, and moving around by walking can help them process their feelings more clearly

mason-b-S0UHYSnXtH8-unsplashYou may also feel like you have to have something to say during sessions, which can lead to an awkward silence as you collect your thoughts or even try to come up with something to talk about, but walking around removes that, because both you and your therapist are doing something else by walking and taking in what’s going on outside. Walking outside also includes visuals that can help inspire ideas for you to talk about.

There is still a while to go in terms of the legitimacy of walk-and-talk therapy. No one can specialize in walk-and-talk therapy and it’s more so a type of practice that’s included in at least traditional cognitive behavioral therapy. There is little to no formal research on the combination of talk therapy and nature’s effect on mental health either, but at the very least, professionals have noticed a difference with their patients, and their is an increased interest in researching it. At the very least however, going outside during therapy sessions is another way to include mindfulness during the sessions itself.

If you want to see it in practice, check out an example here!


Do you attend therapy? What’s the environment like during your sessions, and how do you think it affects you? What do you think about walk-and-talk therapy?

Celebrities With Mental Illnesses

June 25, 2019 in Educate Yourself

Many teenagers with mental illnesses feel like they aren’t “normal” and that they are alone in their men-311308_1280struggle. There are so many YouTubers and singers that have spoke a lot about their struggles with mental health, and I feel as though knowing of celebrities that talk openly about their own personal struggles can help teenagers suffering with similar things.

Daniel Howell and Markiplier are just two examples of YouTubers who have talked very openly on their channels about issues they have faced with their mental health. Sometimes when Markiplier is struggling, he just makes a video talking about it and posts it at 2 A.M.

I feel that is very helpful, especially for people having a hard time sleeping because of their mental health, because it gives the opportunity to feel you aren’t the only one going through this, which can make it easier to talk to someone about it as well. I really relate to Daniel Howell’s struggles in particular. I recommend watching his video titled “Daniel and Depression” where he speaks on how exactly depression has affected him and how he gained the courage to speak about it.

Other celebrities, like Demi Lovato, Selena Gomez, and Britney Spears have talked openly about their mental

illnesses. Demi Lovato spoke openly about her struggles with bulimia, self-harm, and bipolar depression. Selena Gomez spoke openly about her panic attacks, anxiety, and depression after being diagnosed with lupus. Britney Spears has also spoken openly about her bipolar depression. All three of these women have received help in mental health facilities and have spoke of how their experiences have improved. I feel this is important for teenagers to hear because it helps them see that even celebrities have similar problems to them so it can’t be that “weird.” It also provides hope that they can get better and their struggles won’t always be so hard.


Are there any celebrities you relate to or feel have helped you in their openness in talking about their mental health? Why do you think more and more celebrities are opening up?