SOVA Blog

Managing Conflicts

February 19, 2019 in Educate Yourself

As children approach their teenage years, life becomes – for better or for worse – all about friends. While this can create unforgettable bonding experiences, it can also make for unforgettable wounds.

silhouette-3141264_1280Because teenage conflicts are inevitable, it is best to learn from the mistakes that are made and grow from them. If not, there can be undesired consequences of festering grudges and unresolved offenses. Eventually, social stresses can turn into maladaptive coping mechanisms such as internalizing distress and aggression.

While we cannot avoid conflict, we can control its outcome by controlling how we respond to them. There are three unhealthy roles we can take in response to conflict: we can be a “bulldozer,” a “doormat,” or a “doormat with spikes.” A bulldozer takes the aggressive route, court-prather-431841-unsplashjonny-caspari-383401-unsplashdominating and running others over, and the doormat allows others to run over them. A doormat with spikes allows themselves to be run over but gets back at the aggressor through passive-aggressive tactics, which may involve a third party or attempt to guilt the aggressor.

One healthy way to approach conflict is to take the role of a “pillar” – standing up for yourself while respecting others. This way takes practice.

For example, say a middle school girl gets left out of a friend’s party:

  • A bulldozer response would be to come to the party anyway and try to ruin it.
  • A doormat response would be to cry alone by herself about being left out, and then try to please the friend to be included into the party the next time.
  • A doormat-with-spikes response may be to stay silent at first but then post an embarrassing picture of her friend from the party later.
  • The healthy pillar response would be to directly approach this friend and ask her, politely and respectfully, why she was not invited, and if she may have done something to offend her.

This also applies to online conflicts – the instinctual response is to take up one of the unhealthy roles. After all, it’s difficult to convey the proper tone needed to be a pillar online. If possible, it is best to take conflicts offline and have a private discussion in person.

pillar-303876_1280In an ideal world, we would all strive to be pillars. But the world is far from perfect, so we just need to choose our battles. Conflict can take an enormous amount of energy, and even being a pillar might not resolve things; it might not generate the response we want by the other person. Sometimes, we don’t have the energy to be a pillar. Sometimes, we don’t have the motivation to resolve a conflict. Sometimes, it feels good to just let some anger out and fester in our angst. But before we do, we can take five seconds to think about the consequences of what would happen. We can think of alternatives – such as walking away, punch a punching bag, or just have a good cry. We can even imagine our delightful revenge, and fantasy in a bulldozer response, without acting on it. Afterward, we can pick ourselves up and try to be a pillar again the next time a conflict comes. Sometimes, it will work, and sometimes it won’t – but those are a part of the growing pains.


Can you remember a time that you were in a conflict with a friend? How did you respond, and how did things turn out? Do you have any tips of what has worked for you, or have any especially challenging experiences for which you’d like to seek advice? Share your thoughts and experiences below!

This SOVA blog post was based off Lisa Damour’s article from The New York Times, “How to Help Tweens and Teens Manage Social Conflict.” To access the original post, check it out here.

It’s Kind of Funny that…

February 18, 2019 in Be Positive

funny-2935405_1280You’ve probably heard the phrase before: laughter is the best medicine. While it may not be the cure for any disease, it helps relieve some of the pain that can come with them. This includes the pain that can come with mental illness as well. There have been studies that have shown that laughing and humor can decrease stress hormones, and by helping to produce a more comfortable environment, can ease anxieties and help those who struggle in social settings feel more at ease. It has also been shown to help with self-esteem and motivation as well.

If you’re a student, humor in the classroom can help you be more productive and be a better learner too. A teacher using humor can help build their relationship with their students and have them feel comforted by the fact that teachers can mistakes too, and it can also be used as a tool to enhance participation and class involvement, helping those who may be more introverted speak up more.

Laughing itself can have a positive effect on the brain and your physical health too. Laughter can produce endorphins and can have an influence on blood pressure, heart rate, and physical temperature.

Comedy takes form in many different ways: stand-up, gags, puns, sitcoms, and so on. People can use humor as a way of coping, such as twisting a potentially embarrassing situation to work in their favor, or by finding comedians who have gone through similar experiences as them and tell the stories in a way that they can relate to.

thought-catalog-635846-unsplashEven if you don’t like to make jokes or produce comedy yourself, you can still engage in funny situations to help ease stressors and feel better. Watching TV shows or Netflix comedy specials that are similar to your sense of humor can help you feel better, or even looking up memes and Vine compilations online can provide some comfort. If you’re sarcastic, you may enjoy more British humor, while those who like puns have a lot of options to find “dad jokes” online.

What’s important to remember, however, is that not all types of humor are created equal. Some kinds of humor can actually make you feel worse about yourself. This includes self-deprecating humor, the type where you make fun of yourself. Pointing out these flaws about yourself may seem like a way of coping at first, but it can still stay with you and remind you of the negative things you view about yourself. Other types of humor may come at the expense of others, which have been shown to decrease social support and can further distance groups that are already marginalized.

Not only do humor and laughing have an effect on your mental health and how comfortable you feel in a situation, but when done right, it’s fun. What’s better than witnessing the antics of others or hearing a really funny story, or being around people that make you laugh so hard that your cheeks start to hurt?


Do you like comedy? What are your favorite types? Do you have any shows, movies, or stand-up comics that you recommend?

Keeping Track of the Good Things (to you!)

February 15, 2019 in LINKS

Yesterday was Valentine’s Day, and on Monday, we talked about ways that you can use the holiday for you and that love doesn’t always have to be shown to others, but to yourself as well. We all have different things that bring us joy – animals, good food, the weather, your favorite clothes – the list can go on forever.

These things can happen on different levels. You may own a pet, for example, or you may simply get excited by walking outside and seeing all the cute dogs being taken out on walks. Today you might have tried a new restaurant and really enjoyed it, or you made that frozen meal you bought on a whim ended up tasting way better than you had expected. Other things can include making it to the gym that day, doing well on a test, or getting a funny meme from a friend.

people-2569410_1920Gratitude journals are a great way of keeping track of this, and because this is 2019, there are ways to log the little things on your phone too. Check out the two apps below that are dedicated to easily put down the good things that have happened to you that day.

365 Gratitude As the name states, 365 Gratitude is meant for everyday use, giving daily challenges and opportunities to talk about the little but good things that have happened that day. They feature a scale of smiley faces for you to measure how you feel that day, and it’s also a social network that connects you to others using the app and you can scroll through a feed to see what things that others are grateful for that day. They also have a “gratitude jar” that fills up as you add more things, and can act as a game, unlocking rewards as you use the app.

Grateful This app is part of a bundle that’s subscription based, which includes a number of similar apps to help improve your well-being and kyle-glenn-336132-unsplashpromoting self-worth. However, you can still download Grateful individually. It’s customizable, and like 365 Gratitude, if a blank page seems intimidating, Grateful provides prompts like “What made you smile today?” to help get you started. Unlike 365 Gratitude, Grateful is private, personal, and doesn’t require a login. You can also add photos to each good thing that happened, so when you look back, you get a visual as well.  

These apps were designed to be more than just a space to write down your good things, but to promote overall well-being through things like seeing what others are grateful for, adding photos to help you reminisce, and helping you track your progress.  


Do you keep track of positive things that happen to you? If so, how? Do you think it’s a good idea to do so on your phone?

 

When Did You Get Your First Phone?

February 14, 2019 in Social Media Guide

It’s difficult to truly disconnect from technology today. Even if you take a break from your phone, lock up your tablet to let it collect dust, or haven’t watched a show on an actual TV in months, screens are still everywhere. There’s electronic billboards, signs with pleasant robotic voices that dictate when the next bus or train is about to arrive, and TVs in stores displaying fashion shows, music videos, and anything else related to the content that they’re selling.

smartphone-160245_1280Young people today have never really known a time without technology, much less the Internet. Some phones were able to have access to the Internet in the 90s and early 2000s on Blackberrys and similar phones, as well as PDAs, which were around since the 80s until very recently. Studies today say that Generation Z didn’t have any time in their life without the Internet, so as a result, they’ve always been connected.

Because they’re constantly surrounded by technology, younger generations understand how to use and navigate much easier than adults. The average age that a child receives their first smartphone was 10 back in 2016, and is likely to be around the same, if not lower, today. About half (45%) of kids who had a cell phone between the ages of 10-12 had a service plan, meaning that they weren’t just limited to WiFi and could access the Internet anywhere. Some kids are even getting their first smartphones as young as 7.

schoolboy-2853396_1920Like the argument about whether students should be allowed to have their phones in school, there may be some positives for parents to give their child a smartphone earlier: some of the reasons listed include being able to get a hold of their kid, giving their kid the ability to access them whenever, and to help the child get more familiar with technology. Parents also mention that having a smartphone means that they can track their child’s location too.

However, there have been studies and reports on the effects of screen time on children. This includes an effect on their mental health: although the effects are greater in teenagers, toddlers and children were seen to also be negatively impacted by spending multiple hours a day on screens. These effects of less curiosity, lower emotional stability, and lower self-control were seen in kids as young as two, which can lead to mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety. And although this didn’t seem to have strong of an effect on younger kids because of the type of screens being used (watching shows on TV and tablets versus smartphones), giving younger kids smartphones at an earlier age may put them at the same risk of mental illness that teenagers are vulnerable to because of constantly being connected to their phones.

Everyone has their own reasons for deciding when and why they received or gave their kids cell phones at a certain age, but it’s important to weigh both the pros and cons, especially when it can play a major role in the kid’s well-being.


How old were you when you first got your phone? Was it a smartphone? Do you think getting one earlier or later would have made a huge difference?

Self-Love

February 11, 2019 in Be Positive

Although Valentine’s Day isn’t until Thursday, stores have been setting up displays and products have been airing commercials related to the holiday since pretty much the day after Christmas.

There’s always some cynicism associated with Valentine’s Day: it commercializes love, it emphasizes romance, it makes single people feel bad, it makes people feel bad if they don’t go over the top for their partner on specifically this day, and so on. The day doesn’t necessarily have to be about the love you show towards someone you feel romantically for though, and you can use the holiday to show how much you appreciate family members and friends, for example.

bart-larue-314562-unsplashLove isn’t limited to expressing it to others, and loving yourself is just as important. Self-esteem and how you view yourself can have a big impact on your physical and mental health, as well as your interactions with others. You may or may not have plans for this Thursday, but you can also use the day to treat yourself and do something for yourself, by yourself, that makes you happy.

The easiest way to do this is through self-care. This is a pretty broad term, but it can be any sort of activity that helps with your mental, emotional, and physical health. It can be as simple as listening to your favorite songs in one playlist or even taking yourself out on a date and going out to dinner. At the end of the day, you only need to make yourself happy with these activities and don’t have to meet anyone else’s expectations.

Everyone’s interests differ, but you can do a few themed things to make Valentine’s Day a day for yourself.  You can buy yourself candy (and if you’refrankie-cordoba-526925-unsplash willing to wait an extra day, it’ll be even cheaper starting on Friday), treat yourself to some flowers, and if you’re willing to, take yourself out on a date and see that movie you’ve been wanting to see or going out to a restaurant you’ve been meaning to try. If you don’t want to do those, if you’re able to, you can always order yourself some good food for one as well. Another option is buying or using a candle in a scent you really like, and lighting it as you’re doing homework or watching your favorite episodes of a TV show.

It may seem difficult at times, but sometimes a little self-indulgence is all we need to get an instant mood boost. And on a day that’s centered around love, putting yourself first should be the highest priority.


What are you doing for Valentine’s Day? When you want some time for yourself, what do you do?

Improving Sleep

February 8, 2019 in LINKS

the-draft-3058831_1920We posted our interview with Dr. Levenson last week about her work in researching sleeping patterns in adolescents and how continuously getting a good night’s rest is important during this time. However, sleeping patterns and the amount of sleep adolescents get can get jumbled because of mental illness: we’ve also previously talked about “depression naps and the effects that they can have. Overall, it’s difficult for adolescents to get the recommended amount of sleep they should be getting, and with higher rates of mental illness within this age group today, it can be even more difficult because of the ways that it can affect your sleep, such as depression napping and insomnia.

There are tons of resources available online and through app stores that offer ways to contribute to measuring and stabilizing your sleeping patterns, but we’ve pulled a few that you can check out below!

Flux You can install Flux on your computer so that your screen automatically adjusts with the sun. Screens emit brighter, blue lighting that can hurt the eyes, especially at night. Flux dims your computer to a softer, orange color at sunset, and you can adjust how strong the color and softness are.

podcast-2665179_1280Sleep with Me This podcast is dedicated to help you fall asleep by telling bedtime stories. The host, Drew Ackerman, takes a comedic approach in his story choice and storytelling, but still does so in a way that helps the listener not feel like they have to pay attention and eventually drifting off to sleep. There are over 700 episodes too, so you don’t have to worry about running out of content.

There are also other podcasts available meant to help the listener sleep. You can check out some other lists for more info and ideas.

Pzizz Science-based and celebrity-backed (J.K. Rowling has tweeted about using it before), Pzizz uses soft music, voices, and sound effects to help you fall and stay asleep. It’s not just limited for sleeping at night, and includes options if you want to take a nap and to help you stay focused.


Do you use anything on your phone or computer to help you fall and stay asleep at appropriate times? If you nap (whether voluntarily or involuntarily), what have you tried to make sure you don’t interrupt your sleep at night?

 

Do You Use Your Phone in School?

February 7, 2019 in Social Media Guide

It’s well known by now that the majority of adolescents either own, or at least have access to a smartphone. Similarly, it’s also well known that adolescents spend a lot of their time using their phones and know it, using it more than other technology such as tablets and laptops.

cell-42409_1280Schools had an easier time enforcing bans on phones in the past, especially when the most kids could do on them is text and make calls. Cell phone use in schools used to be a black and white situation, since it was clear that phones had no way to contribute to learning.

Now, it’s become a little trickier now that smartphones have the ability to connect users to anything. There’s been this new shift in the conversation about whether phones should be allowed in the classroom. One simple reason is that adolescents are more likely to rebel when given harsh and strict rules. If schools completely ban phones and make students leave them either in their lockers or at home, they’re likely going to want to be on them more.

Most associate smartphones with social mediaand most adolescents use it for that – but they also also include resources that can help in schools. Students may use the pre-installed or other calendar apps to log their assignments, and dictionary and encyclopedia apps can clarify things for them if the teacher mentions something they don’t fully understand. Those who are from low-income areas and/or have disabilities may need their phones since schools may be the only place that students have access to fast internet and other students may need technology to help them with their disabilities.

pokemon-1553990_1920Having access to the Internet isn’t the only reason some argue that phones should be allowed in schools. Although many assume that adolescents are using their phones just to communicate with their friends, having their phones on them also gives their parents and caregivers a peace of mind. Adults in adolescents’ lives can reach out to them to remind them about things such as asking their teachers questions or appointments, or to make sure that they’re safe in dangerous situations.

However, smartphones are still distractions. Studies have found that students who use their cellphones in class for multitasking still had to take extra time out of class to catch up on material and did worse on exams compared to those in the group who couldn’t text at all or were only allowed to use their phones just to take notes.

Constant access can also encourage the addiction that people – and especially adolescents – can get with their phones. Allowing them to be on their phones for longer periods can lead to a lower state of well-being and agitation or other withdrawal effects when they don’t have their phones. This can be a problemben-mullins-785450-unsplash especially in instances when they aren’t allowed to use their phone at all, such as when taking a test, and experiencing those withdrawal effects then could impact students’ grades.

So should you use your phone in classes? It’s complicated. The no-tolerance policy on phones in schools aren’t as common anymore, but it’s still there. Finding a middle ground can even be hard, because it can be an invasion of privacy to constantly monitor students’ phones to see that they’re actually using it for academic purposes, and the trust system can get fuzzy.


How does or did your school handle cell phone use? If you’re in college, what policies do your professors enforce with cell phone use in the classroom? Do you think that they care about cell phone use? Do you use your phones for academic purposes?

Music for Healing

February 5, 2019 in Educate Yourself, LINKS

oscar-keys-58399-unsplashWhat draws people to music are not just how catchy songs can be and the artists’ personalities, but also the subject matter. Music allows those performing, writing, and listening to it to express themselves however they want, talking to and hearing about whatever topics they want.

Naturally, some music is more popular than others. This also includes topics: a deep dive into the Top 40 hits from 1960-2010 found that the top topics tend to be about romance, love, and lifestyles (usually about partying and dancing). Though not as frequent, songs making a commentary about political and social justice issues are also popular.

The conversations about mental health and illness have been becoming more mainstream (particularly among younger generations), and as a result, are also being reflected more and more in pop culture, and especially in Top 40 music. This isn’t to say that music about mental health has never been discussed nor hasn’t been made by popular artists before (think of The Middle by Jimmy Eat world, blink-182’s Adam’s Song, or Suicidal Thoughts by The Notorious B.I.G., and those are just from thealexandru-g-stavrica-730478-unsplash 90s). However, radioplay has become a little bit more diverse in its topics, and major artists are talking about mental health in a way that’s less about how it’s making them feel different and the poor ways they cope, but in a way that the listeners can relate to and realize that they’re not alone. It’s less romanticizing and feeling weird, but more so coming to terms and normalizing mental illness.

Check out a few songs below that have come out in the past couple of years. Social media and interviews have not only given artists the opportunity to talk about the mental health and illnesses, but also allows them to go more into detail about the writing and recording process about these specific songs too. Most of them are young artists, and show that mental illness can affect anyone regardless of age, race, gender, and sexual identity.

Kehlani – 24/7 Kehlani uses this song to assure others (and maybe herself) that “it’s okay to not be okay” and that no one is at 100% all the time, and as the title suggests, 24/7. She’s been open about her own mental health herself, and released the song soon after she had been put on psychiatric hold after self-harming.

Kid CudiWounds Similarly to Kehlani, Kid Cudi can be singing to both himself and others in this song, and talks about how it’s important to look deep within yourself to take the first steps to recovery, even if it seems impossible at first. He’s incredibly open about talking about his mental health, though he admits that he felt ashamed about it had hid it at first.

concert-336695_1920Logic ft. Alessia Cara & Khalid – 1-800-273-8255 This song is probably the most well known when it comes to mainstream music about mental health. Even the title itself is powerful: it’s the number for the suicide hotline. Alessia Cara has been open about her own experiences with anxiety specifically.

Shawn Mendes – In My Blood Shawn Mendes has candidly talked about going to therapy and his anxiety, releasing the well-known single to get personal not about relationships like teen pop stars, but about coming to terms with the mental illness.

Julia Michaels ft. Selena Gomez – Anxiety Though it’s the most recent song on the list on the songwriter’s newest EP, she, and featured artist Selena Gomez, don’t hold back about talking about their experiences with mental health. This is especially true for Selena, who has quit social media because of it and has been to mental health treatment programs. The song discusses living with the mental illness and the thoughts associated with it.

Billie Eilish & Khalid – lovely The second song featuring Khalid (who has used social media to talk about his mental health), lovely talks about the singers’ experiences with depression and the head space it puts them in.


How do you feel about more popular songs and artists releasing songs about their mental illness and health? Do you think there’s been a change in how the topic is covered, or do you think mental illness is still romanticized in music?

Athletes’ Takes on Their Mental Health

February 1, 2019 in Educate Yourself, LINKS

In any given year, one in five Americans will experience a mental illness. Of these people, 30% will choose not to seek help because they are worried about the negative perceptions of others.

jake-kokot-634567-unsplashThis stigma surrounding mental health affects everyone but is especially relevant to men. As mentioned in last month’s post, a national poll found that one-third of boys between the ages of 10-19 years old felt that when they are scared or sad, society expects them to “suck it up” and “be a man.” In an effort to combat this, several male athletes have recently come forward to share their stories with mental illness and stigma in hopes of helping others through the mental health section of the website The Players’ Tribune. This website was created for all sorts of athletes to connect with fans by writing their own blog posts and stories. These specific stories show that mental illness doesn’t discriminate, and even the men who are thought to be some of the toughest people in our society have and are affected by it.

Check out a list of some of their mental health stories below, proving that being tough is about how one reacts to their diagnosis and how they work through it:

“Everyone is Going Through Something” by Kevin Lovetommy-bebo-600358-unsplash

Kevin Love, center for the Cleveland Cavaliers, discusses how a panic attack in the middle of a basketball game changed his perspective on mental health. With vignettes about growing up and learning how “to be a man” to his first experience with a therapist, Lore concludes that “not talking about our inner lives robs us of really getting to know ourselves and robs us of the chance to reach out to others in need.”

“The Stigma” by Brandon Marshall

NFL linebacker Brandon Marshall discusses how participating in an outpatient group therapy session at McLean Hospital helped him realize millions of people are suffering with mental illness in silence. While battling his own diagnosis of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), Marshall continues to fight against the stigma of mental illness through the creation of Project 375.

arthur-edelman-476242-unsplash“Dark, Dark, Dark, Dark, Dark, Dark, Dark, Dark” and “You Are Not Alone” by Corey Hirsch

NHL player Corey Hirsch has written two articles discussing his mental health. The first details his experience with OCD before he was diagnosed, how persistent thoughts made him think he was crazy, and how he stopped himself from carrying through on a suicide attempt. The next article discusses the positive reaction he received to his first story, how important it is to get the proper help, and how he believes children need to be educated with basic knowledge about anxiety, depression, OCD and other mental health issues.


What do you think about the website The Players’ Tribune, especially about their section dedicated to mental health? Do you think athletes sharing their stories and using their voices can help reduce stigma, especially male athletes? Do you recognize any of the names or teams listed here or on the site?

photo of pink headphones laying on a bicolored surface of pink and aqua.

Music, Social Media, and Image

January 31, 2019 in Social Media Guide

What are your favorite genres? Do you enjoy the stuff currently on the radio? Do you like pop, rock, rap, or any of the specific subgenres within them? Maybe you like a combination, or even all of them.

mohammad-metri-421904-unsplashMusic is an extension of ourselves and a way to not only express, but figure out our identity. Music is especially meaningful for adolescents during a time when they’re experiencing a crucial time figuring out who they are. Studies have shown that adolescents listen to more music than any other age group and use it to help shape together their identity, since there’s often a culture and sense of style associated with different genres.

Studies have also shown that adolescents use music as a way to connect with others and make friends with those who have similar tastes, since they are likely to have other tastes in common too outside of music. Social media is one way of connecting people over their taste in music.

Using social media to find out what your peers are listening to isn’t new: MySpace was known for being the place to discover and hear other’s music taste online. Not only would aspiring bands and artists post their content there (think of musicians such as Panic at the Disco and Taylor Swift), but users could make a playlist of their current favorite songs that people could listen to when they visited their page. Most of the time, visitors to their page would have no choice, since the music would automatically play. Last.fm was specifically created so that people could share what they were soundcloud-3384018_1280youtube-1495277_1920listening to by connecting it to their iTunes and other music sites. Of course, aspiring musicians can also use sites like Soundcloud and YouTube to post their original works, sharing it with others not just on these sites, but on other platforms too.

Nowadays, social media sites give users the option to post what music they’re listening to when they make a status (like Facebook), and some give them the choice to play a snippet of a song over their story (like Instagram). Even Spotify counts as social media: Spotify gives you the option to add friends by using your email or Facebook, and they can see what you’re listening to as you’re listening to them.

Spotify also has a “private” listening option, so that you could listen to whatever else you want without others seeing. Both the public and private feeds on Spotify create a discussion about how people, and adolescents specifically, can manipulate what and how they listen to their music based heidi-sandstrom-362642-unsplashoff what others will think of them. Some might have a genre that they’re embarrassed of, or something that might not be that popular with their friends, so they might go into private mode so no one knows that they listened to it. They may only keep the regular setting on if they are listening to groups that their friends also like and contributes to the image they have created for themselves.

Picking and choosing what people see versus showing all of your music history can be similar to picking and choosing what sorts of brands adolescents want others to see them wearing and what type of photos they post on Instagram. It can be even more anxiety inducing too since adolescents listen to more music than any other age group, so it’s natural to forget that the friend feed is there as you’re listening to music, and a song might slip in that might be “judged” by someone. Some may not care, and some may not mind monitoring it. Some may even turn off this feature completely and listen to their music without others knowing when they’re doing so.

If anything, if you want to expand your taste in music outside of Spotify’s Discover Weekly, the friend feed is a great option to find some new songs.


If you use Spotify, do you have the friends on your feed? Do you look at what others are listening to, or do you think others are looking at yours? Why do you think some people judge each other’s music tastes so harshly?