SOVA Blog

Fear of asking for help

August 8, 2017 in Educate Yourself

When you feel anxious, some things that are not challenges to others can seem like huge mountains for you to climb. It can seem like it is ridiculous that you are worried about this or that it is even a challenge for you. But it is. And you can’t just make it go away. Even thinking about it makes your shoulders tight or your throat close up. So you avoid it, push it off to think about later.

Photo Credit: Marcus Rahm via Compfight cc

Photo Credit: Marcus Rahm via Compfight cc

Having feelings of anxiety can mean that you are also worried about doing something that will help your anxiety. Maybe you know that talking to a therapist would help but you are scared even thinking about sitting down with someone one on one to talk about how worried you were about meeting them! How could that ever be helpful? Maybe you know getting some exercise might help you but you are worried about how you look in a gym outfit and what you would wear – it is just not worth the trouble. Maybe your doctor suggested you take a medication but you googled the side effects and are worried they would all happen to you. No way, you are staying away from it.

How can anything help when everything is too scary to even try or think about?

One treatment which can help with phobias – or having an intense fear of something which might not always make sense to other people – is exposure therapy.  This same type of technique might help you with overcoming your fear of getting help. Try it out. Think about what is the scary thing I want to do? Now break it up into smaller pieces. Rate those small pieces on how anxious they would make you feel. Think about how you might cope with that anxiety – could you talk yourself through it? could you go with a friend? could you do deep breathing? Sometimes little by little you can take on these challenges. If you need help for anxiety, asking for it is very important, but if you are too anxious to ask for help, its important to get yourself to that stage where you can ask.

Here’s an example:

Challenge: Scared to go to therapist

Break into steps:

  • Google the therapist’s office and name online to see if you can read more about them
  • Call your insurance to see if it would cover seeing the therapist
  • Call the office just to ask questions about how appointments are set up and how often you’d come in
  • Call the office to make an appointment
  • A week before the appointment go to the office just to look around and know what it is like
  • Take a friend/parent with you on the day of the appointment and ask if your friend/parent can come in with you
  • For the next appointment try to go in by yourself
  • Let your therapist know you are anxious about talking to them and ask for help working on that before you open up about more sensitive things

Here is a site that will guide you through these steps.

Let us know if you tried it and how it worked for you!

Would you just stand there?

July 26, 2017 in Educate Yourself

Photo Credit: roseannadana Flickr via Compfight cc

Photo Credit: roseannadana Flickr via Compfight cc

The other day I was in the university bakery and someone started to have a panic attack. Once you are practicing medicine for a while, telling between “sick” and “not sick” becomes an instinct. It means you know by pure observation how much to worry that someone is in a life-threatening situation. If you are talking and screaming, I know you are breathing very well. If you are holding yourself up on the counter and your cheeks are flushed, I know you have good strength and enough blood flow going to your muscles, skin, and brain. I know not to worry.

The problem was that other people not in medicine should not know that, yet everyone (almost all young college students) stood around staring and ignoring this person as he screamed for water. I looked around for water but before I saw it, a young woman quickly brought over a bottle. I told the young person having the attack I was a doctor and to take some deep breaths and sit on the floor. He said, “Its OK, I get panic attacks. I’m feeling better,” and his cheeks started to lighten. The young woman said, “I have anxiety too!”

He ended up being fine, but this situation made me think. Why didn’t anyone help when most of them shouldn’t know what a life threatening situation looks like? Although they are not dying, someone experiencing a panic attack feels like they are and that something is seriously wrong. Just like if you are literally falling your instinct is for your brain to send signals to your muscles to catch yourself, when they feel like they are emotionally falling, their brain sends signals to have a heightened sympathetic response (fight or flight). Their heart actually speeds up, blood rushes to their skin and muscles – getting them ready to fight or to flee – they experience real physiologic changes which change how their body is functioning at the time.

So what does “all in their head” really mean? when everything is all in our heads – how we think, how we move, how we breathe every day. Without our brains and the signals it sends, we would not be alive.

I am privileged to hear many human stories each day. This has opened my mind to the human experience beyond measure – that I cannot go back to what my life was like without knowing these stories. This is why I think when you experience mental illness, like this young woman had, you instinctually know that even though someone is really okay (not going to die), they feel like they might, and you can empathize and be supportive as they get through it. When you live in the world and don’t hear many other human stories, you can only interpret it by what you know.

Seeing someone else struggle can be upsetting – especially if you are struggling yourself – and especially if you think there is nothing that helps. After you see many people struggle through the same thing, and many people get better through treatment, and yourself get better through treatment – then you get the privilege to know what I know and know what this young woman knows. That emotional pain is just as real as physical pain, and that there are many ways to help it, one of which is lending a helping hand and giving someone ice when they bump their head, or water and a shoulder when they feel the world is just too much for them at that moment.

The young woman said after she shared her anxiety,  “Oh, what are your triggers? Mine are school and sometimes…” – she kept going on and on. I told her probably talking about her anxiety right when this person was very anxious was not a good idea. But I’m glad she could just talk about it in the middle of the bakery like the regular part of the human experience it is for many of us. I hope one day, more people will be like her.

Have you had a similar experience of lending a hand to someone with emotional pain? Did someone ever lend you a hand? Please share below.

Holiday stress

December 20, 2016 in Educate Yourself

Holiday stress. What does it come down to really? When you have anxiety, you worry about everything. For many people, those worries increase when they feel like something is expected of them in social situations. A lot of us might have ideas about what is expected out of us during the holidays…

Photo Credit: rbatina Flickr via Compfight cc

Photo Credit: rbatina Flickr via Compfight cc

  • I’m supposed to be happy
  • I’m supposed to be doing things with friends
  • I’m supposed to be having fun
  • I’m supposed to be giving gifts to people
  • People expect me to show up to social things
  • People expect me to get them a gift they like

 

 

 

Wow and then when you have anxiety it doesn’t stop there. There are worries about the worries even. Let’s take one above.

  • People expect me to show up to social things.
    • What will I wear?
    • Should I be a little late or show up on time?
    • Am I supposed to bring a gift?
    • Was I supposed to help out and I forgot?
    • Who will be there?
    • Will I run into someone who makes me nervous?
    • How will I act?
    • Will people think I look/act ridiculous?

Don’t forget though. Just because anxiety goes up during holidays – there are other activities many people do during holidays which can help relieve stress! Like enjoying a hot cup of cocoa, sitting by a fire, playing with pets, building a snow man, throwing snowballs, acting like a kid, holiday music, holiday movies, vacation, decorations.

Being mindful and enjoying the moment without jumping ahead to expectations and “supposed to” can help.

Another thing that can help is giving to those who really have no expectations that they will receive anything!

Volunteering and giving to others can help with stress and anxiety. These opportunities abound over the holidays. If you feel lonely during the holidays, try visiting a nursing home or senior center. Can you imagine getting older and having trouble taking care of yourself? many of your friends and family dying before you? or not having family who visits you? Here is a cool project from dosomething.org about swapping stories with a senior.

And if all else fails, I am always cheered up by the Chipmunks on Christmas (or maybe you can be cheered up by annoying someone by blasting it)!

Do you have any other ideas about how to beat holiday stress?

You don’t get it

November 9, 2016 in Educate Yourself

You’re right. No one gets it. No one totally gets you. We are all unique, its true. But there are so many things that are similar between us. One of my favorite movies is called Babies. Its a documentary showcasing babies from different cultures all over the world – one is in San Francisco going to baby yoga class, another is in Mongolia crawling in between cows in a big field. Another in Nigeria and another in Tokyo. But they’re all doing the same things – learning to eat, getting frustrated with things they can’t do yet, and playing with their siblings.

Photo Credit: TheeErin Flickr via Compfight cc

Photo Credit: TheeErin Flickr via Compfight cc

Sometimes when we go through difficult emotions, we can feel so isolated. When in reality – many people have experienced similar thoughts to ours and gone through similar struggles. Often mental health professionals have gone through their own struggles with mental illness and it can be a reason they are passionate about helping others. Experienced mental health professionals have also heard many human stories and so even if they don’t quite understand what you’re going through, they may be comfortable with it because they’ve worked with someone similar.

Some people don’t want to start or don’t like therapy because they don’t feel like the therapist or anyone gets them. One of the goals of therapy is to better understand yourself to get to a place of mental wellness, feeling comfortable with your thoughts and emotions. If a therapist can guide you there, maybe you both can get to know you better over time.

Do you sometimes feel like no one “gets it”?

October 3, 2016 in Be Positive

Photo Credit: MJ Klaver Flickr via Compfight cc

Photo Credit: MJ Klaver Flickr via Compfight cc

 connection

Connection is the energy that is created between people when they feel seen, heard and valued – when they can give and receive without judgment.

– Brene Brown, PhD, LMSW

your friend

September 26, 2016 in Be Positive

Photo Credit: bjuditeb via Compfight cc

Photo Credit: bjuditeb via Compfight cc

Antidepressant Warnings

September 14, 2016 in Educate Yourself

Its important to understand the risks of taking any medication. But its also important to understand where those risks came from.

For antidepressants, there is a black box warning on antidepressants for children and young adults – which is a warning put out by the  Food and Drug Association meaning that it might cause serious injury.

This warning is based on research studies which looked at the possible risks of taking an antidepressant.  The research studies done on medication are usually randomized controlled trials. The researchers will set certain rules about who can be in the study. Then once they agree to be in the study, the person is randomly selected to either get the real medicine or a fake medicine (placebo) which looks the same – or sometimes a different medicine. In the best studies, neither the patient nor the healthcare provider evaluating how well they are doing  know which medicine they received. (See this link for more information explaining clinical trials.)

In 2004, the FDA looked at a study which combined the results of different studies or a meta-analysis of studies looking at children and adolescents taking antidepressants. They found that no one in these studies died from suicide. But some people did have more thoughts of suicide or attempt suicide.

In the group that didn’t get medicine, suicidal thoughts or behavior happened in 2% of the people.

In the group that did get medicine, suicidal thoughts or behavior happened in 4% of all the people.

Overall the risk was low in both groups. The risk in the group taking medicine then is thought to be 2 out of 100 higher.

The problem is it is tough to know outside of the research world, whether medications increase suicide because depression itself increases the risk for suicide. We do know that many more young people experience benefits from antidepressants than experience suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Although it is hard to say what caused what, after the FDA warning came out in 2004, there were less antidepressant prescriptions. At the same time, suicide rates went up in young people. 

 

It can be hard to know what to do. This is where health providers can be helpful to think to weigh the risks and benefits.

What are the risks of doing nothing? What are the risks of doing something?

What are the benefits of doing nothing? What are the benefits of doing something?

What are the different alternatives for that something?

Either way it really helps to have someone monitor you no matter what you decide to do, but especially when you start to take an antidepressant.

Does the research make sense to you? What further questions do you have that we can help answer?

Machine generated alternative text: For all patients «25yo starting antidepressants • Increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors • Risk is 2 out of 100 more than placebo (4% vs 2%) No completed suicides in the 24 placebo • controlled studies with —4400 youth • FDA recommends: — Weigh risks (both to treat and not to treat) — Monitoring should be increased

Is it serious?

September 13, 2016 in Educate Yourself

It can sometimes be tough to figure out how serious a mental health problem is – especially in the beginning for a teenager. If you try to think about physical health problems, sometimes there are different tests to help figure it out – blood work, images, math equations taking into account different things like how old you are, what other health problems you have, etc. Then the doctor might come back and say,

listen if you don’t take this medicine, you’re probably going to get diabetes.

Then there are other health problems which can cause chronic every day pain like irritable bowel syndrome or IBS. This is thought to be belly pain caused by a sensitive gut – which sometimes gets freaked out by certain foods and stress – but it doesn’t turn into cancer, it doesn’t put you in the hospital. So someone might say that it’s not serious – but… it can really make your day pretty bad if it wants to.

Photo Credit: mikecogh via Compfight cc

Photo Credit: mikecogh via Compfight cc

Then there is mental health. What makes a mental health problem serious? Really it depends on a few things – like if you are at risk for harming yourself or committing suicide, or you are not able to function – like go to school, go to work, or sometimes getting yourself enough nutrition that you need to live – especially in eating disorders – or taking care of your daily needs. At this point, there aren’t routine blood tests or imaging that doctors get for mental illness (although they are researching it). So who’s to say how serious a problem is? With mental health, sometimes only looking backwards – can you tell how serious something really was.

We saw the scars on her arms, and didn’t know where they came from. We had no idea she was cutting.

He just seemed like he was trying to stay fit and healthy. We didn’t know he was binge eating and throwing up his food.

One reason doctors use screening tests early on with teens is to catch signs that there could be something wrong, BEFORE it gets to that serious point. Sometimes when they pick up something on a screening test, it doesn’t turn into anything serious or anything that is a lifelong problem. Sometimes when they pick it up, though, it does turn into something serious and lifelong. Because we don’t know what someone’s trajectory is – which means how their health will go over the years – up or down or stable – its important to treat early signs as potentially serious.

How do you feel about this? Have you ever said an issue you were having was not that serious but then realized later that it was?

 

Can you trust yourself?

August 31, 2016 in Educate Yourself

Have you ever felt like you can psycho-analyze other people really well? You know, like you can just pinpoint what their issue is. By seeing their behavior on the outside, you feel like you can guess what is going on in their head. Like this guy – he has low self-esteem – that’s why he keeps buying more clothes to try to look good and impress other people. Or maybe you see someone on TV and think oh they are so narcissistic – they think they are better than everyone and act that way but really they have no real friends.  Maybe you are right. Maybe you are wrong. We all do it – sometimes it is just funny or silly.

But when we do, we are really simplifying life.

Photo Credit: edenpictures via Compfight cc

Photo Credit: edenpictures via Compfight cc

Think about it. When you act a certain way, whoever observes you is going to come up with their own conclusion about what is going on in your head. But you are the only one who knows what is going on in there. And it is far from something simple. You are having many thoughts – all a jumble sometimes – it is not just one simple thing. One minute you feel one way. One minute you feel the next. If you think, no one knows the real me or what is going on inside my head, well, you are right. But sometimes – exactly because there is so much going on in there – you might not be the best to diagnose yourself with a problem if there is one.

Doing that is very hard. You have to stop, think about your thoughts, step outside of yourself and look at yourself from a bird’s eye view. It is much harder to do that for yourself than it is for someone else, who’s head you are NOT in.

This is why it can be totally normal to think, when a doctor tells you you are depressed or you are anxious, to think, what? they don’t know me, that’s not true. If you are depressed or anxious, whatever is going on in your head is your new normal – until you get treatment so you can think differently – it can be super hard to look back and then say – oh, those were my anxious thoughts but I’m not like that any more or I have those under control.

Try instead thinking, ok what is my life like now and how would I like it to be? Is there someone I can work with who could help me get there? Instead of thinking do I agree with them that I’m depressed? I don’t feel that way. What do they know?

Working WITH someone you trust – like a healthcare provider or therapist – can be so helpful. They have the eyes to look at you from the outside. The more you share about what is going on on the inside, the more they can help. But for you to try to get outside of you to look inside of you – that takes a lot of work – and without the help of getting treatment, it can be quite tough.

Do you agree or disagree? Please let us know in the comments!

Empty vessel

August 3, 2016 in Educate Yourself

Rest and self-care are so important. When you take time to replenish your spirit, it allows you to serve others from the overflow. You cannot serve from an empty vessel.
Eleanor Brownn

https://sova.pitt.edu/educateyourself-self-care-sleep-matters-too

Photo Credit: Josh Self via Compfight cc

What does this quote mean to you? Imagine you have a big bowl of punch. You made an awesome punch with orange and pink sherbet, Sprite, orange juice, pineapple juice…you even put grenadine syrup – this stuff is good. You’re so excited about having everyone try some. So you give some to your mom, your grandma, your neighbor… you walk to the corner store and run into a few friends from school. You aren’t that close with them but they are really excited about your punch so you share it with them too. They tell their friends and ask if you can share with them also. Pretty soon, you realize there is none left, and you haven’t even tried any yourself. You feel tired, worn out, defeated.

Sometimes we want to give and give and give more of ourselves. Especially when we don’t feel good, there is not as much of us to give, and if we don’t work hard on filling up our own cup, we are running on empty most of the time.

We’ve written about how important self-care is before. We’ve even recommended self-care cards, and ways to get more sleep and exercise and other ideas.

How do you make sure to fill up your cup and include self-care in your life?